Title :
Magnetic viscosity studies of cobalt-aluminum fine-particle ferromagnets
Author :
Schwartz, A.J. ; Soffa, W.A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Pittsburgh Univ., PA, USA
fDate :
9/1/1990 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Magnetic viscosity experiments were performed on Co-25-at.% Al fine-particle ferromagnets aged to peak magnetic hardness in the temperature range 298-573 K, and the results were found to obey the relationship M=A-S0 ln t over a time interval of approximately 1 to 103-104 s. Coefficients of magnetic viscosity and susceptibility data are analyzed taking into account corrections for a finite demagnetizing factor, thus allowing the determination of the fundamental viscosity coefficient Sν=kbT/νM s, where ν is the activation volume. A linear fit and extrapolation of the temperature dependence of the maximum effective viscosity coefficients gives rise to nonzero intercepts, suggesting that interparticle interactions may influence magnetization reversal. The viscosity data are found to be in general agreement with a previously proposed modified Stoner-Wohlfarth coherent rotation model for predicting the levels of coercivity in these Co-Al alloys
Keywords :
aluminium alloys; cobalt alloys; coercive force; ferromagnetic properties of substances; magnetic properties of fine particles; magnetic susceptibility; magnetisation reversal; 298 to 573 K; CoAl; activation volume; coercivity; fine-particle ferromagnets; finite demagnetizing factor; fundamental viscosity coefficient; interparticle interactions; magnetic hardness; magnetic viscosity; magnetization reversal; modified Stoner-Wohlfarth coherent rotation model; susceptibility; Aging; Data analysis; Demagnetization; Extrapolation; Magnetic analysis; Magnetic susceptibility; Magnetization reversal; Temperature dependence; Temperature distribution; Viscosity;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on