Title :
The soft starters
Author :
Endrejat, Frieder ; Pillay, Pragasen
Author_Institution :
Sasol Technol., Secunda
Abstract :
This article deals with the adjustable-speed drives for multiple megawatt rated motors required by the petrochemical industry. The associated motors are often large enough for soft starting or may also be so large to dictate the requirement of soft starting. Soft starting may also be required because of the nature of the process or the driven equipment. One or more large drives in a process plant can often benefit from the adjustable-speed operation for improved process control or energy savings. The reliability of the process is, however, extremely important because outages frequently result in major production or financial losses. Therefore, a reliable, flexible, safe, and cost-effective system is required.
Keywords :
chemical industry; motor drives; petrochemicals; petroleum industry; starting; variable speed drives; adjustable-speed drives; energy saving; megawatt rated motors; petrochemical industry; process control; soft starters; Power system reliability; Power system transients; Reactive power; Rotors; Surge protection; Thermal management; Thermal stresses; Torque; Variable speed drives; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MIAS.2008.929343