DocumentCode
861879
Title
Effects of the West Ford belt on astronomical observations
Author
MacLellan, D.C. ; Morrow, W.E., Jr. ; Shapiro, I.I.
Author_Institution
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, Mass.
Volume
52
Issue
5
fYear
1964
fDate
5/1/1964 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
564
Lastpage
570
Abstract
The West Ford dipole package placed in orbit in May 1963 contained 4.8×108copper wires, each 1.78 cm long and 0.00178 cm in diameter. Radar and optical observations indicate that about 25 to 50 per cent of these are orbiting as individual dipoles. They will cease to orbit within five years. The remainder is in the form of various-sized clusters each composed of electrically connected dipoles. The orbital lifetime of most of these clusters will be less than ten years; some, however, will orbit indefinitely. The individual and the clustered dipoles never interfered with any astronomical observations. Collisions between spacecraft and either individual dipoles or clusters are improbable. The effects of the unsuccessful 1961 West Ford experiment are completely negligible.
Keywords
Belts; Copper; History; Laser radar; Optical scattering; Packaging; Potential well; Space vehicles; Testing; Wires;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Proceedings of the IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9219
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/PROC.1964.2996
Filename
1444926
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