• DocumentCode
    861986
  • Title

    Distribution models of recirculating lymphocytes

  • Author

    Farooqi, Z.H. ; Mohler, R.R.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oregon State Univ., Coarvallis, OR, USA
  • Volume
    36
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1989
  • fDate
    3/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    355
  • Lastpage
    362
  • Abstract
    Linear time-invariant, linear time-variant, and linear time-delay models are compared to a more accurate nonlinear model for the distribution of recirculating lymphocytes to various relevant organs of the immune process. The models are based on various degrees of approximation to the complex nonNewtonian tubule flow and tissue diffusion phenomena. From the measured data, it is apparent that the basic premise of cel-population conservation is not valid within the organs measured. In other words, counts are lost due to nonrecirculation and removal, natural death, and migration to organs not measured. The analysis does successfully decouple the recirculating (passive) lymphocyte dynamics from the dynamic response (and active migration) which is due to antigenic (alien substance) stimulation.
  • Keywords
    blood; cellular transport and dynamics; physiological models; antigenic stimulation; cell population conservation; linear time-delay model; linear time-invariant model; linear time-variant model; nonNewtonian tubule flow; nonlinear model; recirculating lymphocytes; tissue diffusion phenomena; Anatomy; Blood flow; Cells (biology); Chemicals; Humans; Immune system; Liver diseases; Mathematical model; Organisms; Physiology; Animals; Blood Circulation; Female; Hemodynamics; Lymphatic System; Lymphocytes; Male; Mathematical Computing; Models, Biological; Rats;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9294
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/10.19856
  • Filename
    19856