Title :
Modular fuzzy-neuro controller driven by spoken language commands
Author :
Pulasinghe, Koliya ; Watanabe, Keigo ; Izumi, Kiyotaka ; Kiguchi, Kazuo
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Adv. Syst. Control Eng., Saga Univ., Japan
Abstract :
We present a methodology of controlling machines using spoken language commands. The two major problems relating to the speech interfaces for machines, namely, the interpretation of words with fuzzy implications and the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in natural conversation, are investigated. The system proposed in this paper is designed to overcome the above two problems in controlling machines using spoken language commands. The present system consists of a hidden Markov model (HMM) based automatic speech recognizer (ASR), with a keyword spotting system to capture the machine sensitive words from the running utterances and a fuzzy-neural network (FNN) based controller to represent the words with fuzzy implications in spoken language commands. Significance of the words, i.e., the contextual meaning of the words according to the machine´s current state, is introduced to the system to obtain more realistic output equivalent to users´ desire. Modularity of the system is also considered to provide a generalization of the methodology for systems having heterogeneous functions without diminishing the performance of the system. The proposed system is experimentally tested by navigating a mobile robot in real time using spoken language commands.
Keywords :
fuzzy neural nets; hidden Markov models; machine control; mobile robots; natural language interfaces; natural languages; neurocontrollers; speech recognition; speech-based user interfaces; ASR; FNN based controller; HMM based automatic speech recognizer; contextual meaning; fuzzy-neural network; hidden Markov model; keyword spotting system; machine control; machine sensitive word; mobile robot; modular fuzzy-neuro controller; natural conversation; out-of-vocabulary word; robot control; speech interface; spoken language command; word interpretation; Automatic control; Automatic speech recognition; Control systems; Fuzzy control; Fuzzy neural networks; Fuzzy systems; Hidden Markov models; Natural languages; Navigation; System testing; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Communication Aids for Disabled; Expert Systems; Feedback; Fuzzy Logic; Natural Language Processing; Neural Networks (Computer); Speech Perception; Speech Production Measurement; Vocabulary, Controlled;
Journal_Title :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TSMCB.2003.811511