DocumentCode :
884515
Title :
Dose rate assessment in complex geometries
Author :
Vela, Óscar ; De Burgos, Eduardo ; Pérez, José M.
Author_Institution :
Lab. de Electron. y Autom., Madrid
Volume :
53
Issue :
1
fYear :
2006
Firstpage :
304
Lastpage :
311
Abstract :
A code developed for calculating dose rate maps in scenarios with complex geometries and gamma radiation sources is presented in this work. It is based on the point kernel method. The code computes photon flux and dose rate in preselected positions due to volumetric radioactive sources in the presence of other nonemitting materials acting as shielding. Buildup factors are considered to account for radiation scattering effects, using the Geometric-Progression formula in the fitting function. The major advantage of this code is that there are no constraints for the generation of geometries. Any type and number of volumes can be loaded to generate the scenario by using standard three-dimensional computer-aided design tools. The geometry is imported as a DXF format file. In a second step, material and radiometric attributes are imported for each volume. Volumetric radioactive sources are represented by a set of single emitting point sources distributed within its geometry. The code output has been verified in three different ways: by comparing with results from other point-kernel packages, by comparing with estimates obtained with a Monte Carlo code, and by contrasting with direct experimental measurements. Results of these comparisons are presented and discussed. Finally, intrinsic limitations of the code are discussed
Keywords :
dosimetry; Monte Carlo code; buildup factors; dose rate calculation; gamma radiation sources; geometric-progression formula; photon flux; point kernel method; radiation scattering effects; volumetric radioactive sources; Design automation; Electromagnetic scattering; Fitting; Gamma rays; Geometry; Kernel; Optical computing; Particle scattering; Radioactive materials; Radiometry; Dose rate calculation; point kernel; three-dimensional (3-D) modeling;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2006.869831
Filename :
1610993
Link To Document :
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