High-resolution A/D conversion in MOS/LSI

A new successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion technique compatible with most MOS process technologies is described. This technique combines a string of equal value diffused resistors and a binary ratioed capacitor array in a unique circuit configuration so that 12-bit monotonicity is achieved with only 8-bit ratio-accurate circuit elements. The comparator is realized by a chopper-stabilized amplifier to reduce the inherently high input offset voltages of MOS amplifiers. Typical performance characteristics taken from a sample of ICs are presented; 12-bit monotonic conversion with differential nonlinearity less than 1/2 LSB is completed in 50 μs. The die area, less logic, is 12000 mil/SUP 2/. Because of assured 12-bit monotonicity, this converter should find applications of closed-loop control systems. It seems feasible to extend this technique to 14-bit resolution for use in applications such as digital audio systems.