• DocumentCode
    905208
  • Title

    Ionospheric ion composition deduced from VLF observations

  • Author

    Barrington, R.E.

  • Author_Institution
    Communication Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada,
  • Volume
    57
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    1969
  • fDate
    6/1/1969 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1036
  • Lastpage
    1041
  • Abstract
    VLF observations from the Alouette satellites have provided information on the ion composition of the ionosphere. This is derived from two sources: noise bands with a lower frequency cutoff at the lower hybrid resonance (LHR) frequency, and ion whistlers. The LHR frequency depends on the harmonic mean mass of the ionic constituents. Ion whistlers provide good measurements of the relative abundances of protons and helium ions, as well as the proton density and on occasion, proton temperatures.
  • Keywords
    Acoustic noise; Cutoff frequency; Electrons; Extraterrestrial measurements; Helium; Ionosphere; Magnetic noise; Protons; Satellites; Space vehicles;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9219
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/PROC.1969.7149
  • Filename
    1449079