Delsarte\´s linear programming bound (an upper bound on the cardinality of cliques in association schemes) is compared with Lovacute{a}sz\´s

-function bound (an upper bound on the Shannon capacity of a graph). The two bounds can be treated in a uniform fashion. Delsarte\´s linear programming bound can be generalized to a bound

on the independence number

of an arbitrary graph

, such that

. On the other hand, if the edge set of

is a union of classes of a symmetric association scheme,

may be calculated by linear programming, For such graphs the product

.

is equal to the number of vertices of

.