Title :
A highly stable and reliable wavelength monitor integrated laser module design
Author :
Nasu, Hideyuki ; Takagi, Tomohiro ; Shinagawa, Tatsuyuki ; Oike, Mizuki ; Nomura, Takehiko ; Kasukawa, Akihiko
Author_Institution :
Furukawa Electr. Co. Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan
fDate :
5/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Three existing wavelength monitor integrated laser module designs are evaluated. The shortcomings of these designs are resolved by a unique design that eases alignment tasks and greatly enhances the wavelength stability and the wavelength tunability. For example, the wavelength drift over case temperature is 16 times smaller than the best result of previous reports. With the incorporation of thermal compensation, the temperature-induced wavelength drift of the etalon is eliminated. In anticipation, this design enables a worst overall wavelength-drift of 4.41 pm after 25 years of usage to be achieved.
Keywords :
distributed feedback lasers; integrated optics; laser feedback; laser frequency stability; laser mode locking; laser tuning; laser variables measurement; optical communication equipment; photodiodes; semiconductor lasers; wavelength division multiplexing; alignment tasks; etalon; temperature-induced wavelength drift; thermal compensation; thermally compensated wavelength locking feedback; wavelength discrimination curve; wavelength monitor integrated laser module design; wavelength stability; wavelength tunability; Laser feedback; Laser stability; Monitoring; Optical arrays; Optical design; Optical filters; Optical transmitters; Stimulated emission; Temperature; Wavelength division multiplexing; Distributed-feedback laser; WDM; wavelength monitor; wavelength-division multiplexing;
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JLT.2004.826383