DocumentCode
987609
Title
Spinning electric dipole model of ball lightning
Author
Endean, V.G.
Author_Institution
Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Durham Univ., UK
Volume
140
Issue
6
fYear
1993
fDate
11/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
474
Lastpage
478
Abstract
An analytical solution is spherical geometry of a very rapidly rotating and oscillating electric dipole model of ball lightning is presented. Total current (conduction plus displacement) is assumed to be zero everywhere, resulting in the considerable simplification of no magnetic field. The time averaged electrical force is radial, depends only on radius, and is balanced by a radial plasma pressure gradient. Average energy densities can exceed the external atmospheric pressure by large factors. Objections to the plasmoid explanation of ball lightning based on the virial theorem are therefore satisfactorily dealt with. Compared with alternative explanations of ball lightning, the model has the virtues of simplicity, a straightforward, natural generation mechanism, and no special requirements such as aerogels and the reactive substances of chemical theories.
Keywords
electromagnetic field theory; lightning; ball lightning; oscillating electric dipole model; plasmoid; radial plasma pressure gradient; spherical geometry; spinning electric dipole model; time averaged electrical force; virial theorem;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Science, Measurement and Technology, IEE Proceedings A
Publisher
iet
ISSN
0960-7641
Type
jour
Filename
250021
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