• DocumentCode
    987609
  • Title

    Spinning electric dipole model of ball lightning

  • Author

    Endean, V.G.

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Durham Univ., UK
  • Volume
    140
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    1993
  • fDate
    11/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    474
  • Lastpage
    478
  • Abstract
    An analytical solution is spherical geometry of a very rapidly rotating and oscillating electric dipole model of ball lightning is presented. Total current (conduction plus displacement) is assumed to be zero everywhere, resulting in the considerable simplification of no magnetic field. The time averaged electrical force is radial, depends only on radius, and is balanced by a radial plasma pressure gradient. Average energy densities can exceed the external atmospheric pressure by large factors. Objections to the plasmoid explanation of ball lightning based on the virial theorem are therefore satisfactorily dealt with. Compared with alternative explanations of ball lightning, the model has the virtues of simplicity, a straightforward, natural generation mechanism, and no special requirements such as aerogels and the reactive substances of chemical theories.
  • Keywords
    electromagnetic field theory; lightning; ball lightning; oscillating electric dipole model; plasmoid; radial plasma pressure gradient; spherical geometry; spinning electric dipole model; time averaged electrical force; virial theorem;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Science, Measurement and Technology, IEE Proceedings A
  • Publisher
    iet
  • ISSN
    0960-7641
  • Type

    jour

  • Filename
    250021