چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: ازدواج رابطه‌اي انساني، پيچيده، ظريف و پوياست و از ويژگي‌هاي خاصي برخوردار است. در جوامع امروز، زندگي انسانها در تمامي ابعاد دستخوش تغييرات سريع و شگرفي است. ازدواج و زندگي زناشويي نيز از اين قاعده مستثني نيست. بروز اختلافات و عدم تفاهم در خانواده امري شايع است و هيچ خانواده‌اي از اين امر مستثني نيست. گاهي اين اتفاقات به تعارض‌هاي شديد منجر مي‌شود، ليكن پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعيين رابطهٔ منبع كنترل و خودكارآمدي با تعارضات زناشويي در دانشجويان انجام گرفت.
روش‌بررسي: مطالعهٔ حاضر پژوهش توصيفي و از نوع همبستگي بود كه بر روي 102 دانشجوي متأهل كه به روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفي ساده، بر‌اساس ملاك‌هاي تشخيصي DSM-V انتخاب و با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌هاي تعارضات زناشويي ثنايي و براتي، منبع كنترل راتر و خودكارآمدي شرر اجرا شد. براي تحليل داده‌ها از ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون خطي ساده استفاده گرديد.
يافته‌ها: يافته‌هاي پژوهش، نشان داد كه بين منبع كنترل و تعارضات زناشويي دانشجويي رابطهٔ معناداري وجود ندارد و بين ميزان خودكارآمدي دانشجويان مطالعه‌شده و تعارضات زناشويي آنان رابطهٔ منفي و معنادار وجود دارد (0٫001>p و 0٫369-=r).
نتيجه‌گيري: مطابق با نتايج اين پژوهش، مي‌توان نتيجه گرفت كه افزايش خودكارآمدي باعث كاهش تعارضات زناشويي مي‌شود و از طرفي ديگر كاهش خودكارآمدي سبب كاهش انگيزه و نااميدي در افراد شده و آن‌ها در مقابل مسائل و مشكلات زناشويي دچار ناكامي مي‌شوند. اين افراد احساس كنترل كمتري بر رفتار وحوادث زندگيشان دارند كه اين امر باعث افزايش تعارضات زناشويي مي‌گردد.
چكيده لاتين :
Background and objective: Family is one of the most important social institutions, which is based on marriage. As a human, sophisticated,
elegant and dynamic relationship, marriage has been one of the fundamental issues of human life and human society throughout history. The
first buds of relationships between human beings emerge in the privacy of the family. Relationships within the family are of paramount
importance and sensitivity and the how of these relationships play an important role in shaping social attitudes and feedback, preparation and
development of social skills of family members. In today's society, human life undergoes quick and dramatic changes in all aspects. Marriage is
not an exception, disputes and misunderstandings are common in the family and no family is an exception. Sometimes these disputes lead to
great problems. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the relationship between locus of control and self-efficacy beliefs with marital
conflicts among university students.
Methods: This study is a descriptive and correlational one. The population of this study includes all married male and female students of
humanities faculty of Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj enrolling in 2015, i.e. 189 people. Random sampling was used to recruit 125
participants based on diagnostic criteria of DSM-V. The resarch instruments were Marital Conflict Questionnire developed by Sanaee and Barati,
Locus of Control developed by Rotter Self-efficacy developed by Scherre. Of the 125 questionnaires distributed, 122 questionnaires were
returned, of which 20 questionnaires were flawed. Finally, 102 questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Pearson correlation coefficient
and simple linear regression were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that there is no significant relationship between locus of control and marital conflict among students, indicating that
the locus of control cannot predict marital conflicts among students. Although the mean of marital conflict among students with external locus
of control was greater than the mean of marital conflict among students with internal locus of control, this difference is not significant. Therefore,
marital conflicts of student with internal and external loci of control are similar. In addition, there is a negative significant relationship between
self-efficacy of students and their marital conflicts (p<0.001, r=-0.369). This suggests that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the less marital
conflict and vice versa.
Conclusion: The findings can confirm the fact that people can control their life events, assume greater responsibility for their life, have more
confidence in their capabilities to control their lives, as a result of having of certain beliefs about their lives. It can also be concluded that there
is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and marital conflict, probably because self-efficacy is correlated with self-control and a sense
of self-control plays an important role in coping with the stressors in life. Thus, it may be the case that people feel they can solve marital
problems, through enhancing their self-efficacy beliefs.
