پديد آورندگان :
موسوي كاشي، زهره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج , صياد، آرزو دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهيد بهشتي , موفق، ابوالفضل دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهيد بهشتي
چكيده فارسي :
تصميمگيري در زندگي شخصي، اجتماعي و سازماني اهميت بسياري دارد و امور فردي و سازماني را تحت تأثير قرار ميدهد. در واقع زندگي همهي انسانها زنجيرهيي از تصميمگيريها است (1). در اين زمينه، تصميمگيري در مديريتهاي كلان بهويژه در حوزهي سلامت كه با جان و سلامت جسم و روح انسانها سروكار دارد، از اهميت ويژهيي برخوردار است.
چكيده لاتين :
Decision-making is of paramount importance in personal, social, and
organizational life, influencing both personal and organizational affairs.
Indeed, all human’s life is a chain of decisions made by him (1). In this
regard, decision-making in major managements, particularly in health sector
where lives of people as well as physical and spiritual health are involved, is
of particular importance.
Decisions made by individuals are largely dependent on their beliefs and
thoughts, and given the rebellious nature of sensuality, every single person is
exposed to the consequences of making wrong decisions. Since the
dominance of values and ethical principles can serve as a shield against the
sensuality, the dominance will definitely influence decision-making process
(2).
Considering the complexities associated with personal tendencies, demands,
and goals, individuals’ attitudes toward values will always affect their
decisions (3).
The value-oriented and ethical approach plays a determining role in forming
decisions and regulating their processes in a way that failure to respect
ethical values in the decision-making process leads to numerous damages to
both the individual and society. In this case, the values which are based on a
divine culture can optimize the decision-making system and keep it healthy.
There is a wide spectrum of attitudes toward value and ethical foundations.
At one end of this spectrum, there is Platonic Ethics which looks for ideal
perfection, adopting a metaphysical approach to ethics. At the other end of
the spectrum, one may see Aristotelian Ethics which follows natural
behavior of human beings. The attitude of Islamic communities is based on
monotheism and God, including God-orientation, life hereafter, attention to
the originality of spirit, as well as liberty in performing value-oriented and
ethical practices.