نقد و بررسي عقاب و كيفر در نظام قضا و قدر

اين نوشتار به دنبال پاسخ دادن به اين پرسش است كه آيا عقاب الهي قطعي و حتمي قضا و قدر سازگار است يا نه؟چگونه ممكن است خدايي كه منبع عدل و احسان است، بندگان خود را-كه مقلوب و مقهور قضا و قدر مي‌باشند-در برابر رفتارشان مؤاخذه و مجازات كند؟بدون شك چنان‌چه رفتار آدمي خارج از چارچوب نظام قضا و قدر باشد، يا اگر به فرض محال، خداوند اهل كلامي و فلسفي، مجازات و كيفر گنهكاران را با قضا و قدر و عدل و احسان الهي سازگار مي‌داند.

This essay attempts to answer a question that whether divine punishment is in harmony whith necessary order of foer- ordination and destiny? How is possible God who is origin of justice and goodness makes punishment his slaves for their behaviors who goodness makes punishment his slaves for their behaviors who were overpovered fore- ordination and destiny. If human behaviors were out of fore- ordination and destiny or if, supposedly, God were not worthy to be good and justice would punishment of humans be possible. According to philosophical and theological rules, author, belived that punishment of sinners is compatible with divine fore- ordination and destiny and justice and goodness.