چكيده فارسي :
تدوين تئوري در حوزه معماري و شهرســازي و چگونگي اجراي آن، از معضلاتي اســت كه صاحب نظران اين حوزه را به چالش كشيده است. ناكامي مكاتب مختلف در معرفت شناسي روابط بين اجزاي معماري و شهرسازي هم زمان با پيچيدگي علوم و تعامل آن ها با اين علم آغاز گرديد. از طرفي ورود انديشه هاي غربي و از طرف ديگر نگرش اتميسم به معماري و شهرسازي، سبب ناكامي مكاتب مختلف داخلي در معرفت شناســي روابط بين اجزاي معماري و شهرســازي گرديده است. پژوهش حاضر همواره در تلاش اســت با تعريف نگرش سيســتمي، به عنوان نگرش كل گرا و وحدت بخش، نقش سيستم هاي عيني، ذهني و فطري را در ارتباط با عينيت فضا، ذهنيت معمار و فطرت معمار و مخاطب تبيين نمايد تا مؤلفه ماندگاري در اثر معماري و شهرسازي را به عنوان مؤلفه هويت سيستمي معرفي نموده و امنيت آن را در مقابل تهديد انديشه هاي بيگانه به واسطه مكتب موقعيت محور تأمين نمايد.
چكيده لاتين :
The theory developed in the field of architecture and urbanism and how to implement it, are problems which
the experts in this field challenges. Failure of various schools in the epistemology of the complexity of the
relationships between the components of the architecture and at the same time they interact with science
began. However, the understanding of complex issues, tools and techniques appropriate to their needs and with
any methodology cant know the truth. Atomism attitude- is a natural philosophy that developed in several
ancient traditions. The atomists theorized that nature consists of two fundamental principles: atom and void.
Unlike their modern scientific namesake in atomic theory, philosophical atoms come in an infinite variety of
shapes and sizes, each indestructible, immutable and surrounded by a void where they collide with the others
or hook together forming a cluster. Clusters of different shapes, arrangements, and positions give rise to the
various macroscopic substances in the world as any doctrine that explains complex phenomena in terms of
aggregates of fixed particles or units. This philosophy has found its most successful application in natural
science: according to the atomistic view, the material universe is composed of minute particles, which are
considered to be relatively simple and immutable and too small to be visible. The multiplicity of visible forms
in nature, then, is based upon differences in these particles and in their configurations; hence, any observable
changes must be reduced to changes in these configurations- to works, always inefficient theory proposed in
this area that has led to a recognition o f the relationships between science with the architecture to be able to
identity and proper function . This research is trying to define system approach as a holistic and interdisciplinary
approach by analytical method- is a set of interacting or interdependent component parts forming a complex/
intricate whole. Every system is delineated by its spatial and temporal boundaries, surrounded and influenced
by its environment, described by its structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning and The term system
may also refer to a set of rules that governs structure and/or behavior. Alternatively, and usually in the context of
complex social systems, the term is used to describe the set of rules that govern structure and/or behavior- and
its role is to explain various aspects of architecture and urbanism through with this paradigm to minimize the
Division in the body of epistemology. The introduction of the system architecture of the building to expand it
and what transcendence or annihilation architecture and urban planning system is essential to the overall goals
of this research is considered which is the process of understanding how those things which may be regarded as
systems influence one another within a complete entity, or larger system. In nature, systems thinking examples
include ecosystems in which various elements such as air, water, movement, plants, and animals work together
to survive or perish. In organizations, systems consist of people, structures, and processes that work together to
make an organization "healthy" or "unhealthy".
