زمينه و هدف: تنظيم هيجان نقش مهمي در آسيبشناسي رواني دارد و در تصريح روابط بين شخصيت و بدتنظيمي هيجان، جنبههاي نابهنجار شخصيت ميتواند از اهميت شاياني برخوردار باشد. با توجه به وجود تفاوتهاي فردي قابلملاحظه در راهبردهاي تنظيم هيجاني، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسي روابط ساختاري بين ابعاد نابهنجار شخصيت و بدتنظيمي هيجاني در دانشجويان شهيد مدني و دانشگاه هنر اسلامي تبريز در سال 1395 انجام گرفت.
مواد و روشها: طرح پژوهش حاضر به روش توصيفي و جامعه آماري شامل كليه دانشجويان دانشگاه شهيد مدني آذربايجان و دانشگاه هنر اسلامي شهر تبريز در سال 1395 بود كه به شيوه نمونهگيري در دسترس تعداد 289 نفر انتخاب شدند. فرم كوتاه پرسشنامه شخصيت براي DSM-5 Personality Inventory for DSM-5: Brief Form (PID-5-BF) و مقياس دشواريهاي تنظيم هيجاني بهعنوان ابزار پژوهش مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. دادهها با استفاده از آمار توصيفي (ميانگين و انحراف معيار)، آزمون ضريب همبستگي Pearson و معادلات ساختاري مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت.
يافتهها: در اين مطالعه، مسيرهاي عاملي معنادار نشان داد كه شاخصهاي ابعاد نابهنجار شخصيت با بدتنظيمي هيجاني ارتباط مثبت دارد (0/010
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Objective: Emotion dysregulation plays a vital role in mental pathology and abnormal
personality dimensions can be of significant importance in modification of interpersonal relationships and
emotion dysregulation. In regard to considerable individual differences in emotion regulation strategies, the
present study was conducted aiming at examination of the structural relationship between abnormal personality
dimensions and emotion dysregulation in students of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan and Islamic Art
University of Tabriz in 2016.
Materials and Methods: This was a discriptive study. The population included all students of Azerbaijan
Shahid Madani University and Islamic Art University of Tabriz in 2016, among whom 289 individuals were
selected based on convenient sampling. Emotion Regulation Difficulties Scale and the abridged form of
Abnormal Personality Dimensions (PID-5-BF) questionnaire for DSM-5 were utilised as research tools. Data
was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics (avmean and standard deviation), Pearson’s correlation
cofficient, and structural equation modeling.
Results: In this research, significant factor pathways depicted that abnormal personality dimensions indexes are
positively related to emotion dysregulation (p< 0.010), such that negative affectivity with lack of emotional
clarity (β = 0.19, P= 0.022), antagonism with non-acceptance of emotional responses (β = 0.27, P= 0.021),
disinhibition with impulse control difficulties (β = 0.19, P= 0.011), and Psychoticism with difficulties engaging
in goal-directed behavior (β = 0.23, P = 0.034) revealed stronger correlations.
Conclusion: Findings of the present study indicated that abnormal personality traits have significant effect on
emotion dysregulation, and this relation can explain a large number of interpersonal difficulties linked to
abnormal personality traits; therefore, one can, to some extent, improve these problems by proposing
psychological strategies.