نقش دادگاه بين المللي دادگستري اسلامي در حمايت از حقوق شهروندي اسلامي

The Role of International Islamic Court in Supporting the Islamic Citizenship Rights

سازمان كشورهاي اسلامي يا عنوان جديد آن، سازمان همكاري اسلامي به سبب اشتراك اصولي و مبنايي كشورهاي آن بر روي دين اسلام و تعاليم و آموزه هاي قراني، ظرفيت و پتانسيل انسجام و اشتراك در امور بين المللي و مسائل مبتلابه را دارند كه در همين راستا قوانين و مقراراتي را در حمايت حقوق شهروندي اسلامي بنا كرده اند، زيرا زمينه هاي رشد و شكوفايي را ايجاد مي كند و حتي اين امر، در خود سازمان نيز مورد توجه قرار داشته، به طوري كه منجر به تاسيس دادگاه عدل اسلامي به عنوان ركن ديوان بين المللي اسلامي بين كشورهاي عضو در كنفرانس كويت انجاميده است. با اين وجود، موانع و مشكلات بسياري از جمله اختلاف در فرقه ها و مذاهب اسلامي، منافع متعارض و چالش برانگيز بين كشورهاي عضو، رقابت ها و نتيجتا اختلافات منطقه اي و تنگ نظري ها و حب و بغض ها بين دول و كشورهاي ذي نفوذ در اين سازمان، نتوانسته ظرفيت مهم و اثرگذار چنين دادگاه بين المللي را در بين كشورهاي اسلامي، شكوفا سازد.

The Islamic Countries’ Organization or its new title “Islamic Cooperation Organization” has the capacity and potential for coherence and partnership in international affairs and the newly emerging issues due to the principles and premises shared by the member countries in regard of Islam and the Quranic teachings and instructions; in line with this, there are enacted rules and regulations in supporting the Islamic citizenship rights in the hope of setting the grounds for growth and development and this issue has been even taken into account in the organization itself in such a way that it has led to the establishment of the Islamic Justice Court as the main pillar of the International Islamic Court between the member countries in Kuwait Conference. However, there are many barriers and problems, including Islamic creeds and religions’ differences, conflicting and challenging interests between the member countries, competitions and, subsequently, regional discrepancies and short-sightedness and biases and prejudices between the influential states and countries in this organization, that have barred the blossoming of the important and influential capacity of such an international court amongst the Islamic countries.