نقش جهت‌گيري‌هاي مذهبي دروني و بيروني بر اهداف و آرزوهاي زندگي دانشجويان (مطالعه موردي دانشجويان دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي)

The Role of Internal and External Religious Orientations on the Goals and Aspirations of Students' Lives (Case study of Students in Allameh Tabatabai University)

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسي نقش جهت‌گيري‌هاي مذهبي دروني و بيروني بر اهداف و آرزوهاي زندگي در دانشجويان است. روش تحقيق توصيفي از نوع همبستگي و نمونه آماري شامل 250 دانشجو بود كه از طريق روش نمونه­گيري در دسترس از بين دانشجويان دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي انتخاب شدند. ابزارهاي جمع­آوري اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه­ هاي جهت‌گيري مذهبي آلپورت و فگين (1963) و شاخص آرزو گروزت و همكاران (2005) بود. نتايج نشان داد كه بين جهت‌گيري مذهبي دروني و آرزوهاي ذاتي و تعالي‌خود رابطه مثبت و معني‌داري وجود دارد؛ اما بين جهت‌گيري مذهبي دروني و آرزوهاي بيروني رابطه معني‌داري مشاهده نشد. بين جهت‌گيري مذهبي بيروني و آرزوهاي بيروني رابطه مثبت و معني‌دار بود؛ اما بين جهت‌گيري مذهبي بيروني با آرزوهاي ذاتي و تعالي‌خود رابطه معني‌داري يافت نشد. در ادامه نتايج تحليل رگرسيون چندگانه نشان داد كه جهت‌گيري مذهبي دروني قادر به پيش‌بيني نمره آرزوهاي ذاتي؛ جهت‌گيري مذهبي بيروني و دروني قادر به پيش‌بيني آرزوهاي تعالي‌خود و جهت‌گيري مذهبي بيروني قادر به پيش‌بيني آرزوهاي بيروني مي‌باشد.

The present study aims at investigating the role of internal and external religious orientations on the goals and aspirations of lives in university students. The method of research was descriptive of correlation type and the statistical sample consisted of 250 college students that were selected with available sampling among all students in Allameh Tabatabaei University. Data collection tools included Allport's & Fegean Religious Orientation Scale (1963) and Grouzet & et al Aspiration Index (2005). The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between internal religious orientation and intrinsic aspirations and self-transcendence; but no significant relationship between internal religious orientation and extrinsic aspirations. There was a positive and significant relationship between external‌‌ religious orientation and extrinsic aspirations; but there was no significant relationship between external‌‌ religious orientation and intrinsic aspirations and self-transcendence. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the internal religious orientation was able to predict the score of intrinsic aspirations; the external and internal religious orientations were able to predict self-transcendence aspirations, and the external religious orientation was able to predict extrinsic aspirations.