ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ و اراﺋﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎ

Investigating the Challenges of Growing and Developing Championship Sports Based on Land Preparation and Solutions

ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ و اراﺋﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 16 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ و ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ، ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش ﺟﻤﻊآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎز ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رواﯾﯽ ﺻﻮري و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اراﺋﻪ و ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آنﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮات آنﻫﺎ اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﺪ. در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر، اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪﭘﺬﯾﺮي، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اراﺋﻪ و ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎي آﻧﻬﺎ اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﺪ. روش ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺮاي ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد، روش ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ درون ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ درون ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ 0/88 ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎز 43 ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 14 ﻣﻔﻬﻮم دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪ. ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻫﻢ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 5 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺟﺎي ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎم آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ و ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋيﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻧﻤﻮد در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮد و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ را ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي آﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ اﻧﺠﺎم داد.

The purpose of the present study is to examine the challenges of developing and developing championship sport based on land preparation and strategies. This qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 16 people including professors and experts who were selected by purposeful sampling method. The state-of-the-art method was previous research articles and open interviews.To examine the face and content validity, they presented robust findings to their clients and analyzed their findings and their views. In order to assess validity, transferability, and verifiability, they presented strong findings to the participants and tested their theory and their opinions. The method used for reliability was the in-house agreement method. The mean of intra-subject agreement was reported to be 0.88. According to the findings, there were 43 open source codes that were categorized into 14 concepts. The concepts were grouped into five main indicators. Environmental, managerial and land use planning issues were identified as challenges for the development and development of championship sport based on land use planning. Establishing a R&D system and supporting and support strategies are effective strategies for enhancing championship-based sport. Finally, it should be noted that in order to achieve the development of championship sport based on land planning, different indicators should be considered and planning of development of championship sport based on land planning.