پديد آورندگان :
موسوي، جليل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامى واحد علوم و تحقيقات تهران - دانشكده عمران،معمارى وهنر - گروه معمارى، تهران , عيني فر، عليرضا دانشگاه تهران - دانشكده معمارى، پرديس هنرهاى زيبا، ايران , پرتوي، پروين دانشگاه هنر - دانشكده معمارى و شهرسازى - گروه آموزشى شهرسازى، تهران، ايران , حبيب، فرح دانشگاه آزاد اسلامى واحد علوم و تحقيقات تهران - دانشكده عمران،معمارى وهنر - گروه معمارى، تهران
كليدواژه :
پديدارشناسي , پديده مكان , ساختار مكان , گفتوگوي درون و برون
چكيده فارسي :
اين مقاله باهدف شناخت و درك يكي از ويژگي‌هاي مكان، يعني گفتوگوي درون و برون، با نگرش پديدارشناسانه كه مكان را پايگاه وجودي انسان در هستي معرفي مي‌نمايد، تحليل ريشه‌هاي اين موضوع و يافتن جايگاه آن در پديده مكان و بررسي آراء محققين، به چگونگي ماهيت اين مقوله مي‌پردازد. راهبرد تحقيق با رويكرد پديدارشناسي، ابتدا از نظريه به پژوهش، سپس به‌طور اكتشافي از پژوهش به نظريه سپس تركيبي از اين دو با تأكيد بر تحقيق كيفي شكل‌گرفته است. مطالعات كتابخانه‌اي شيوۀ اصلي جمع‌آوري داده‌ها، با تأكيد بر آراي مهم‌ترين نظريه‌پردازان مكان در اين موضوع، جهت توصيف و تفسير مقوله درون و برون مورداستفاده قرارگرفته، نتيجه بررسي مدل مفهومي گفتوگوي درون و برون است كه بر پايه چگونگي حضور و تجربه انسان از مكان شكل‌گرفته كه با استفاده از اين مدل مي‌توان به امكاني در مراتب مختلف براي فهم و دريافت مفهومي و عملياتي ارتباط درون و برون دست پيدا نمود.
چكيده لاتين :
This paper aims to explore the dialectic of the interior space and the exterior space as one of the prominent features of
place through the lens of phenomenology, which regards place as the exis tential basis of mankind in the universe. The
spatial s tructure of place encompasses conceptual, operational and extensional models –cases which contain both the
generalities and the details of spatial s tructure and allow for phenomenological analysis and interpretation of place.
In this approach, the phenomenon of place as the spatial and exis tential basis of mankind has a special significance.
Unders tanding the features and s tructure of place can help us better perceive its nature and can lead to formation of
cognitive foundations in the deep relationship between mankind and the universe. Given the shortcomings of quantitative
approaches, architecture is becoming more interes ted in the phenomenological thinking sys tem. The methodology of
this s tudy moves from theory to research and from research to theory in an exploratory manner with a mixed nature and
with emphasis on qualitative inves tigation. Relying on phenomenological approach, which calls for return to the things
themselves, this s tudy attempts to revisit the phenomenon of place with a closer look, to explore the nature of dialogue
between the inside and the outside as a s tructural feature and to examine the relationship between mankind, place and
universe; it attempts to answer this ques tion: how is it possible to approach the s tructural nature of a place by means of
dialectic unders tanding of the interior space and the exterior space of that place. For this purpose, firs t the mos t important
concepts and topics in phenomenology and their relationship with the subject of the inside and the outside are reviewed;
then, the concepts of the inside and the outside are analyzed by means of exploring the phenomenon of place and its
cons tituting s tructures from different perspectives; finally, a conceptual model for unders tanding the nature and qualities
of this relationship in different places will be proposed. Library research is the main data collection tool in this s tudy,
majorly revolving around reviewing of the opinions of important theoris ts in this field for explanation and interpretation
of the concepts of the inside and the outside. The result is a conceptual model for the dialogue between the inside and
the outside which is formed based on the presence and experience of mankind in place and includes concepts such as
philosophy, poetic image, identity and architecture as well as components such as spatial s tructure, character, boundary,
area, path and center. This model can help us expand our conceptual and operational unders tanding of the relationship
between the interior space and the exterior space. When the aim is unders tanding the roots and philosophical principles
of the inside and the outside with a phenomenological approach, concepts such as intentionality (as the nature and main
root), presence, absence, ready-to-hand, present-at-hand and proximity, which facilitate unders tanding of the subject,
mus t be s tudied at the highes t order.
