همبستگي شاخص نياز به درمان ناهنجاري هاي فكي دنداني (ICON) با كيفيت زندگي مرتبط با ارتودنسي در دانش آموزان پسر شهر رفسنجان در سال 1395: يك مطالعه توصيفي

Correlation of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (ICON) and Orthodontic-Related Quality of Life in Male Students in Rafsanjan City in 2016: A Descriptive Study

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ارﺗﺒﺎط آن ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ درﻣﺎن ارﺗﻮدﻧﺴﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻤﯽ داراي اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه ﺑﻮده و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ (Index of Complexity, Outcome, & Need) ICON ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ درﻣﺎن ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎريﻫﺎي ﻓﮑﯽ دﻧﺪاﻧﯽ )ICON( ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻮدﻧﺴﯽ در داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان ﭘﺴﺮ 16 ﺗﺎ 18 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ در ﺷﻬﺮ رﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎن ﺑﻮد. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺮ روي 1077 داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮز ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1395 ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي از ﻣﺪارس ﺷﻬﺮ رﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎن اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ، اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان از ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻮدﻧﺴﯽ )(Orthognathic Quality of Life; OQOL اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ و ﺗﻤﺎم داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺟﺰاء اﯾﻨﺪﮐﺲ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ درﻣﺎن ارﺗﻮدﻧﺴﯽ ICON، ﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ در ﻓﺮم ICON ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ و اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ 25/58±10/91 و ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ و اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻧﻤﺮه ICON ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 32/34±13/55 ﺑﻮد و اﯾﻦ دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ داراي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ )0/001

One aspect of quality of life is its association with health promotion. Evaluation of the need for orthodontic treatment is of particular importance and ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) is one of the indicators to evaluate this case. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the corelation between the orthodontic treatment need and orthodontic-related of quality of life among male students aged 16-18 years in Rafsanjan city. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was performed on 1077 students selected by multistage random sampling from Rafsanjan schools in 2016. The Orthognathic Quality of Life (OQOL) questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life of students. All students examined based on ICON elements and the results were registered on ICON form. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: Quality of life mean and standard deviation was 25.58±10.91 and ICON mean and standard deviation was 32.34±13.55 which both had a significant inverse correlation (p<0.001, r=-0.24). Conclusion: The results show that different aspects of quality of life can affect the tendency to treat maxillofacial and orthodontic disorders among adolescents and orthodontic treatment has a significant effect on increasing self-esteem and thus on adolescents quality of life.