بررسي عادات خواب و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در كودكان بستري در بخش هاي كودكان بيمارستان بعثت همدان

Study of Sleep Habits and its Effective Factors in Children Admitted to the Pediatric Wards of Besat Hospital in Hamadan

سابقه و هدف عواقب منفي مشكلات عادات خواب طيف وسيعي از كم توجهي، مشكلات رفتاري همچون تحريك پذيري، بي ثباتي عاطفي، بيش فعالي و عملكرد ضعيف تحصيلي را شامل مي شود. هدف اين مطالعه بررسي عادات خواب و عوامل موثر بر آن در كودكان بستري در بخش هاي داخلي كودكان بيمارستان بعثت همدان در سال 1397 بود. مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصيفي-مقطعي بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 120 كودك بستري در بخش هاي داخلي كودكان بيمارستان بعثت همدان بود. نمونه گيري در شيفت هاي مختلف و به صورت دردسترس و بر اساس معيارهاي ورود به مطالعه انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از پرسش نامه عادات خواب كودكان و پرسش نامه اطلاعات دموگرافيك و به صورت مصاحبه با كودك و والد جمع آوري و تكميل شد. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون هاي آماري تي، كاي دو و نرم افزار 24SPSS نسخه بررسي شدند. يافته ها: يافته هاي مطالعه نشان داد 69/95 درصد از كودكان عادات خواب ضعيف داشتند. بين زمان خواب و خواب آلودگي در طول روز رابطه آماري معناداري وجود داشت (0/000 = P). بين خواب آلودگي و رفتار خوابيدن رابطه آماري معناداري وجود داشت (0/000 = P). بين تحصيلات مادر و بيدارشدن رابطه آماري معناداري وجود داشت (0/000 = P). نتيجه گيري: بر اساس نتاج به دست آمده مشخص شد عادات خواب كودكان تحت تاثير عوامل مختلفي مانند عادات خواب والدين، ساعات به خواب رفتن والدين و زمان بيدارشدن آن ها از خواب قرار دارد. پيشنهاد مي شود والدين الگوي خواب مناسبي براي خود و كودكان در نظر بگيرند تا اين الگوي خواب پايه خواب سالم را براي كودكان فراهم كند. كليدواژگان: بيداري، زمان خواب، كودك، عادات خواب

Background and Objective: Sleep problems can result in a wide range of negative consequences, including inattention and behavioral problems, such as irritability, emotional instability, hyperactivity, as well as poor academic performance. The present study aimed to investigate sleep habits and effective factors influencing them among children admitted to the pediatric wards of Be’sat Hospital in Hamadan in 2019. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 children admitted to the pediatric wards of Be’sat Hospital in Hamadan, Iran. Sampling was performed via convenience method in different shifts based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected and completed using Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire and demographic information form in the form of interviews with children and parents. Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 23) using t-test and chi-square. Results: Based on the obtained results, 15.5%, 69.95%, and 14.55% of the children had good poor had very poor sleep habits, respectively. There was a statistically significant relationship between sleep time and daytime sleepiness (P=0.000) so that children who slept late were more sleepy during the day. There was a statistically significant relationship between sleepiness and waking up in the morning (P=0.000) so that children who woke up early were more sleepy during the day. There was a statistically significant relationship between sleepiness and sleeping behavior (P=0.000) so that children who did not have a proper sleep-wake pattern were more sleepy during the day. There was a statistically significant relationship between mother's education and waking up (P=0.000) so that children whose mothers had an academic education had a better sleep-wake patterns and their waking time was later than other children. Conclusion: As evidenced by the results of the present study, children's sleep habits are influenced by various factors, such as parents 'sleep habits, parents' hours of sleep, and waking up time.