عنوان به زبان ديگر :
A Study of Qualitative Research in Visual Arts with emphasis on Works of painters of the Islam world (Case studies: Habibollah Sadeghi, Khalid Tahmazi, Amineh Ahmad, Adel Rostamov)
كليدواژه :
پژوهش كيفي , نقاشي , نشانه , معنا شناسي , تصوير و هنرهاي معاصر
چكيده فارسي :
ﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﺎ رﺷﺘﻪ اي و ﺗﺮا رﺷﺘﻪ اي ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ رود ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗـﻮان آن را در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎت و
ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺣﻮزة ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺮد. اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ و دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﺖ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻗـﻮام ﭘﯿﺪا ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﻫﺪف آن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ درك و ﻓﻬﻢ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻫـﺎ. ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔـﯽ، ﺳـﺎﺣﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﭘﺎراداﯾﻢ ﻫﺎي ﭘﺴﺎﻣﺪرن، ﻫﺮﻣﻨﻮﺗﯿـﮏ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﯽ، ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﻫـﺎي اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن اﺳﺖ، ﻟﺬا از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ واﺟﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ روﯾﮑﺮد اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ـ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ( ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد آن در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻫﻨﺮي، ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﻣﻮردي ﻧﻘﺎﺷﯽ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳـﻼم ﭘﺮداﺧﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ. اﻃﻼ ﻋـﺎت و داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻧﻈﺮي و روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧـﻪ اي ﮔـﺮدآوري ﺷـﺪه اﻧـﺪ. ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ: 1ـ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﯽ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳﻼم، ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ دارا ﺑـﻮدن اﺑﻌـﺎد زﯾﺒـﺎﯾﯽ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، زﺑﺎن و ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ؛ و در ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اي، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي ﮐﯿﻔـﯽ از ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻫﺎ و دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻫﺎي ﮐﻠﯽ و ﺑﻌﻀﺎً ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺧﺎرج ﺷﺪه و در ﺣﻮزه ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣـﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. 2ـ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﯿﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪي و ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﺧﻮد، ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗـﺮﯾﻦ روش و روﯾﮑـﺮد ﻋﻠﻤﯽ در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎي دﯾﺪاري و ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﻧﻘﺎﺷﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ رود ﮐﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻋﻠﻤـﯽ و ﻣﺘﻔـﺎوﺗﯽ از ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺘﻮن ﻫﻨﺮي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Qualitative research is a kind of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research that can be used in studies and research in the field of art. This process is to be consolidated through some epistemological patterns and views, and its purpose is more to understand phenomena than to predict situations. Qualitative research is influenced by postmodern elements and paradigms, hermeneutics, cultural studies, semiotics, and critical discourse analysis, so from this view, it sometimes has a critical and analytical approach. This article, which has been written using the qualitative research method (sign-semantics), has studied and introduced qualitative research and its usage in artistic studies, and a case study of contemporary painting in the Islamic world. The information and data of this research have been collected based on theoretical studies and library methods. The results of research findings show that: 1- Contemporary painting of the Islamic world, due to its aesthetic dimensions, language, and its contemporary expression and at the same time, as a sign system, it can be taken out of general and sometimes descriptive views by qualitative research and studied in the fields of text analysis. 2- Qualitative research, due to its multidimensional and flexible features, is the most appropriate scientific method and approach in the study of visual arts, especially painting, which often gives different scientific results from the interpretation and analysis of artistic texts. The methodology of qualitative research studies can be related to the approaches such as anthropology, semiotics, cultural studies, language, cognition, and discourse analysis. Appropriate theoretical and analytical capabilities will prepare the researcher. This process through some of the patterns and consistencies will bring epistemological perspectives and the aim of understanding the phenomenon will have more predictable situations. Qualitative research is influenced by the sphere of postmodern paradigms, hermeneutics, cultural studies, semiotics, and critical discourse analysis. So, from this point of view, this approach includes analytical and critical features. The present paper uses qualitative research methods to review the application of qualitative research methodology in studies of Contemporary art of the Islamic World. Information and data were collected and reviewed in a library method. The results suggest that the Contemporary Painting of the Islamic World due to the specific cultural and aesthetic dimensions and, at the same time as a sign system can be reviewed by qualitative studies and their research frameworks. They also show that previous studies that only contain history are far outside the mainstream; Hence this paper takes on new areas of scientific study.
