تبيين رابطه بين باورهاي ارتباطي، رضايت جنسي و تمايز يافتگي با صميميت زوجين

Explain the relationship between communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction and differentiation with marital intimacy

هدف پژوهش حاضر تبيين رابطه بين باورهاي ارتباطي، رضايت جنسي و تمايزيافتگي با صميميت زوجين بود. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش شامل تمامي زنان متاهل مراجعه كننده به خانه هاي سلامت شهر تهران در سال 1398 بود كه از ميان آنها تعداد 320 نفر طبق جدول مورگان به عنوان نمونه مورد نظر تعيين شدند كه در نهايت با در نظر گرفتن ريزش هاي احتمالي 350 زن متاهل به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. روش نمونه گيري در اين پژوهش خوشه اي چندمرحله اي بود. براي جمع آوري اطلاعات از پرسشنامه باورهاي ارتباطي آيدلسون و اپشتاين (1981) ، پرسشنامه رضايت جنسي الرسون(1988) ، مقياس تمايزيافتگي اسكورن و فريدلندر (1998 ) و صميميت زوجين ووندن بروك و برتمن (1995 )استفاده شد. يافته هاي پژوهش با استفاده از روش آماري همبستگي در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 26 مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت و نتايج نشان داد كه بين باورهاي ارتباطي با صميميت زوجين همبستگي مستقيم و منفي (145/0 - ) و بين رضايت جنسي با صميمت زوجين همبستگي مثبت معني دار ( 315/0 )ولي بين تمايزيافتگي با صميميت زوجين رابطه معني داري (006/0 ) در سطح 01/0> p وجود ندارد. بنابراين مي توان نتيجه گرفت كه براي ارتقاي صميميت زوجين به مولفه هايي مثل باورهاي ارتباطي و رضايت جنسي و تمايزيافتگي به صورت آموزش دوره هاي تخصصي پرداخت و از آمار بالاي طلاق به دليل عدم اين مهارتها كاست.

Intimacy is generally defined as a feeling of closeness between people and increases when a person reveals his or her personal thoughts or feelings to his or her partner, the partner supports him or her, and the partner's response by the whistleblower is validated and It is considered care and causes marital satisfaction in couples. Marital satisfaction is one of the common concepts used to evaluate happiness and stability in marriage. The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction and differentiation with marital intimacy. The statistical population of this study included all married women who referred to health centers in Tehran in 1398, of which 320 people were selected as a sample according to Morgan’s table, which finally considering the possible sample reduction, 350 married women were selected. The sampling method in this study was multistage cluster sampling. The Edelson-Epstein (1981) Relational Belief Inventory, the Larson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (1988), the Scorne and Friedlander Differentiation Scal Differentiation of Self Inventory e (1998), and the Marital intimacy questionnaire (1995) Couple Intimacy Questionnaire were used to collect data. Findings were analyzed using correlation statistical method in SPSS software version 22 and the results showed that there was a direct and negative correlation (-0.145) between communication beliefs with couple intimacy and significant positive correlation (0.315) between sexual satisfaction and couple intimacy; although there is no significant relationship (0/006) between differentiation and couples intimacy at the level of p <0.01. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to promote couples intimacy, components such as communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction, and differentiation can be taught and reduced high divorce rate due to the lack of these skills.