كليدواژه :
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽﺳﺎزي ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﯿﺲ , ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر , ﻣﺪل ﺗﺠﺎري و ﻣﺪل دوﻟﺘﯽ , روﯾﮑﺮد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮبﻫﺎ و ﻣﻘﺮرات ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽﺳﺎزي در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻧﺎدا، اروﮔﻮﺋﻪ و دو اﯾﺎﻟﺖ واﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ و ﮐﻠﺮادو ﺑﻮد ﺗﺎ در ﭘﺮﺗﻮ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ درك ﻋﻤﯿﻖﺗﺮي از اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽﺳﺎزي و ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ آن ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﯾﺪ. روش: ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و در واﻗﻊ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻮع ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﮔﺰارشﻫﺎ و ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽﺳﺎزي ﺑﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ دوﻟﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﺗﻼش ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎزوﮐﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ را در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﯿﺲ، ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﮔﺬاري، ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﺳﻨﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺼﺮف و ﻏﯿﺮه ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن، اﯾﻨﮑﻪ دوﻟ ﺖﻫﺎ در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺼﺮفﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي دادهاﻧﺪ ﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺼﺮف و ﯾﺎ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮرﮐﻠﯽ درآﻣﺪزاﯾﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﺻﻠﯽ اﺟﺮاي ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ-ﺳﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽرود ﯾﺎ ﺧﯿﺮ، ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: اﻟﮕﻮي ﺗﺠﺎري و اﻟﮕﻮي دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان دو اﻟﮕﻮي اﺻﻠﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽﺳﺎزي ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﯿﺲ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه داﺷﺘﻪ و از اﯾﻦ رو ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات ﻣﺸﺨﺺ و ﻫﻤﯿﻨﻄﻮر ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﻘﺮراتﮔﺬاريﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص اﯾﻦ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎ، اﻗﺪام ﮐﺮد.
چكيده لاتين :
The present study aimed to examine the frameworks and regulations governing legalization in Canada, Uruguay, and the two states of Washington and Colorado to gain a deeper understanding of legalization models and the related issues in the light of this comparative study. Method: To conduct the research, the descriptive-analytical method, and in fact the comparative analysis, was used. The research was of qualitative type and the data collection tool was the study of articles, reports, and laws related to legalization. Results: The results of the study showed that the mentioned governments have tried to codify various mechanisms in the field of cannabis supply patterns, pricing, setting age limits for consumption, etc. In the meantime, whether governments have paid more attention to the health of consumers or reducing consumption in the context of public health, or whether revenue generation is generally the main justifier for implementing legalization or not, are issues discussed in this study. Conclusion: The business model and the government model, as the two main cannabis legalization models, have their own issues and therefore it seems that action should be taken based on specific expectations and in terms of specific regulations of these models.
