مقايسه ميزان و دلايل استفاده از فضاي مجازي در بين دانشجويان پسر و دختر دانشگاه فرهنگيان

Comparing the extent and reasons of using cyberspace by male and female students of Farhangian university of Mashhad

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان و دﻻﯾﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺠﺎزي) ﺗﻠﮕﺮام، اﯾﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮام، واﺗﺴﭗ و ﺗﻮﯾﯿﺘﺮ و ﻣﻮارد دﯾﮕﺮ ﭼﻮن ﺳﺮوش، ﻓﯿﺲ ﺑﻮك، اﯾﺘﺎ و .. ( ﺗﻮﺳﻂ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺮدﯾﺲ ﭘﺴﺮاﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﯽ و ﭘﺮدﯾﺲ دﺧﺘﺮاﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﯽ ﻧﮋاد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯿﺎن ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ اي ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع رﺷﺘﻪ، 650 ﻧﻔﺮ از آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮاﻫﯽ از ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮان و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 0/75 درﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ، 35/2 درﺻﺪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺴﺮ و 19/2 درﺻﺪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار زﯾﺎد از ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺠﺎزي در ﻃﻮل ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ روز اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن اﯾﻦ دو ﭘﺮدﯾﺲ از ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺗﻠﮕﺮام ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺴﺮ 61 درﺻﺪ و در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ 54 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the extent and reasons for using virtual social networks (Telegram, Instagram, WhatsApp and Twitter and other cases such as Soroush, Facebook, ETA, etc.) by students of Shahid Beheshti Boys 'Campus and Shahid Hasheminejad Girls' Campus of Farhangian University of Mashhad. In this study, using stratified random sampling method according to the field of study, 650 of them were selected as the research sample. A questionnaire was used to collect information. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by expert and its reliability was assessed using the Cronbach's alpha (0. 75) test. The mean index was used to analyze the data. According to the findings of the study, 2.35% of male students and 2.19% of female students use a large amount of virtual social networks during the day. Also, students of these two campuses use the Telegram social network more than other virtual social networks, which was achieved by 61% of male students and 54% of female students.