ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻣﻮزش ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ دﯾﻨﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ: ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري

Analysis of the effectiveness of teaching the basics of family jurisprudence on the religious identity of couples

ﻫﻮﯾــﺖ، ﻣﻮﺟﻮدﯾــﺖ و ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎرﺗﯽ ﺳـــﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻣﻌﻨـــﻮي ﺟﻮاﻣــﻊ ﺑﺸــﺮي ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﯽ ﺑــﺮ ﺷــﺌﻮن ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ، ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. درﻫﻤﯿﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ، آﻣـﻮزه ﻫـ ﺎي ﺷـﺮﯾﻌﺖ اﺳـﻼم ﮐـﻪ ﻣﻨﺒـﻊ ﻏﻨـ ﯽ ﺗـﺮ ﯾﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ ﻫـ ﺎي ﻫــﻮﯾﺘﯽ و ﻣﻄــﺎﺑﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻄــﺮت اﻧﺴــﺎن ﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺧــﺎﻧﻮاده را در ﺟﺎﯾﮕــﺎه ﺑﺴـــﯿﺎر واﻻﯾـــﯽ ﺗﺮﺳــﯿﻢ ﮐــﺮده و ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮان اﯾﻤــﻦ ﺗــﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕـــﺎه اﻧﺴـــﺎن و ﺷﺎﯾﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗــﺮﯾﻦ ﮐـــﺎﻧﻮن ﺑـــﺮاي ﻧﯿــﻞ وي ﺑـــﻪ ﮐﻤــﺎل و ﺳﻌﺎدت ﻣﯽ داﻧﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫـﺪف ﺗﻌﯿـﯿﻦ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸـ ﯽ آﻣـﻮزه ﻫـ ﺎي ﻓﻘـﻪ ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑـﺮ ﻫﻮﯾـﺖ دﯾﻨـﯽ زوﺟــﯿﻦ، از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ اﯾﺠــﺎد ارﺗﺒــﺎط ﻣﯿــﺎن ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫــﺎي واﮐــﻨﺶ ﻣﺨــﺎﻃﺒﯿﻦ، ﺳــﻄﺢ ادراﮐــﺎت و ﻫﻮﯾــﺖ دﯾﻨﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ . روش اﺗﺨـﺎذ ﺷـﺪه در اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ - ﻫـﻢ ﺑﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﺑـﻮده و ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از آﻣـﺎر اﺳـﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﮐـﻪ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ آزﻣـﻮن ﻫـﻢ ﺑﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳـﻦ ﺑـﻮده اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ . اﺑـﺰار اﻧـﺪازه ﮔﯿـﺮي در اﯾـﻦ ﺟﺴـﺘﺎر ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑـﺎ رواﯾـﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾـﺎﯾﯽ ﻣـﻮرد ﻗﺒﻮل و در ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﻮر واﮐـﻨﺶ ﻣﺨـﺎﻃﺒﯿﻦ ، ﺳـﻄﺢ ادراﮐـﺎت و ﺑﻬﺒـﻮد رﻓﺘـﺎر ﺑـﻮده اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﻣﯿـﺎن 143 ﻧﻔــﺮ از ﻣﺨــﺎﻃﺒﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ )ﺧــﺎﻧﻮاده ﮐﺎرﮐﻨــﺎن ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻫﯽ اﻧﺘﻈــﺎﻣﯽ اﺳــﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤــﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿــﺎري( در ﮐﺎرﮔﺎه ﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷـﯽ ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﯿﻮه ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧـﺪ ﺗﻮزﯾـﻊ ﺷـﺪ . ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ارﺗﺒــﺎط ﻋﻤﯿﻘـﯽ ﻣﯿــﺎن واﮐــﻨﺶ ﻣﺨـﺎﻃﺒﯿﻦ )ﺧــﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫـ ﺎ( از آﻣــﻮزش ﻫــﺎي درﯾﺎﻓـﺖ ﺷــﺪه ﺑــﺎ ارﺗﻘـﺎء ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎت اﯾﺸــﺎن ﺑــﺎ روﯾﮑــﺮد ﻓﻘﻬــﯽ- ﺣﻘــﻮﻗﯽ وﺟــﻮد دارد از ﺳــﻮي دﯾﮕــﺮ ﻣﯿــﺎن ﺗﻌــﺎﻟﯽ ﺳـﻄﺢ ادراﮐــﺎت ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮرﯾــﺖ ﻫﻮﯾـﺖ دﯾﻨــﯽ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿــﺮان ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺘـﯽ وﺟــﻮد دارد؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮري ﮐــﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ آﻣﻮزش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﮐﻮر اﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺰاﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ دﯾﻨﯽ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﯿﻦ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ.

Introduction: The identity, existence and in other words the spiritual capital of human societies are drawn based on the different aspects of each society. In this regard, the teachings of Islamic law, which are the source of the richest components of identity and in accordance with human nature; He describes the family in a very high position and considers it as the safest shelter for human beings and the most worthy center for achieving it.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family jurisprudence teachings on the religious identity of couples, by establishing a relationship between the variables of audience reaction, level of perceptions and religious identity. Method: The method adopted in this study is descriptive-correlation and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation test were used to analyze the data. The measurement tool in this paper was a researcher-made questionnaire with accepted validity and reliability and in three areas of audience response, level of perceptions and behavior improvement, which was among 143 respondents (families of police officers in Chehelrmahal and Bakhtiari province) in training workshops. Which were randomly selected and distributed.
Findings: The results of this study showed that there is a deep relationship between the reaction of the audience (families) from the education received and improving their knowledge with a jurisprudential-legal approach. On the other hand, there is a positive correlation between the level of perceptions ; So that it can be said that the mentioned trainings have had a significant effect on the religious identity of the audience.