سربازي در نهج البلاغه

Military service in Nahj al-Balaghah

هدف و زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ : ﺳــﺮﺑﺎزي، ﭘﺎﺳــﺪاري و ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ از ﻣﺮزﻫــﺎي ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿــﺎﯾﯽ و اﻋﺘﻘــﺎدي ﻣﻤﺎﻟــﮏ اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ از ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺗـﺮﯾﻦ وﻇـﺎﯾﻒ ﻫـﺮ ﻣﺴـﻠﻤﺎن اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑـ ﺎ ﺗـﻮان و ﻣﻘﺘﻀـﯽ ﺑـ ﺎ ﺷـﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑــﺪان ﻋﻤــﻞ ﮐﻨــﺪ. اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺑــﺮ آن اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎن دﻫــﺪ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎز ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﯽ از دﯾــﺪﮔﺎه اﻣــﺎم ﻋﻠــﯽ ﻋﻠﯿــﻪ اﻟﺴــﻼم ﮐﯿﺴــﺖ؟ ﭼــﻪ وﯾﮋﮔــﯽ ﻫــﺎﯾﯽ دارد؟ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻫــﺎﯾﯽ را ﺑــﻪ دوش ﻣــﯽ ﮐﺸــﺪ و ﻧﺘــﺎﯾﺞ ﺟﻬﺎد او ﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ روش: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻـ ﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـ ﯽ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎن ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ؛ در ﭘـ ﯽ ﺗﺒﯿـﯿ ﻦ اﯾـ ﻦ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﮔﻔﺘﺎر ﺣﻀﺮت ﻋﻠﯽ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم در ﻧﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻫــﺎ: از دﯾــﺪﮔﺎه اﻣــﺎم ﻋﻠــﯽ ﻋﻠﯿــﻪ اﻟﺴــﻼم آﻧﭽــﻪ اﻫﻤﯿــﺖ دارد ﺣﻔــﻆ آﺑــﺎدي درون و ﺑﯿــﺮون و آﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺮدﻣــﺎن در ﭘﺮﺗــﻮي ﺟﻬــﺎد ﺳــﺮﺑﺎزان اﺳــﺖ. ﺑــﺪﯾﻦ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮن آﻣــﻮزش ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزان ، ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘـﻮ ا در ﺟﻨـﮓ ، اﺧـﻼق در ﺟﻨـﮓ ، ارزش ﺟﻬـﺎد و ﺷـﻬﺎدت و ﭘﯿـﺮوي از اﻣـﺎم و وﻟﯽ زﻣﺎن و آﻣﻮزش ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ و رزم و راﻫﮑﻨﺶ اﻧﻔﺮادي ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ اﯾـﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠـﻪ ﺑـ ﻪ دﺳـﺖ آﻣـﺪ ﮐـﻪ از ﻣﯿـﺎن ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤـﺎت ﺣﻀـﺮت ﻋﻠــﯽ ﻋﻠﯿــﻪ اﻟﺴــﻼم ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان اﺻــﻮل و ﺷــﯿﻮه ﻫــﺎي ﮐــﺎرﺑﺮدي اﺳــﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷــﻮد و آﻧﻬــﺎ را ﺑــﺮاي اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ و ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي ذي رﺑـﻂ ﺑـ ﻪ ﺻـﻮرت ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮدي اراﺋـﻪ ﺗـ ﺎ در ارﺗﻘـﺎي ﺣـﺮﯾﻢ ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزي و اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از اﯾـﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺰرگ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﻮد

Aim and Background: One of the most important duties of every Muslim who must act in accordance with his ability and in accordance with the circumstances is military service, guarding and protection of geographical and religious borders of Islamic countries. This essay aims to show who is the real soldier from the point of view of Imam Ali (as)? What are its features? What responsibilities does he carry and what are the results of his jihad? Method: This essay is organized by descriptive-analytical method; It study to explain this issue based on the words of Imam Ali (as) in Nahj al-Balaghah. Findings: From the point of view of Imam Ali (as), maintaining the village inside and outside and the comfort of the people in the light of the jihad of the soldiers are most important things. For this purpose, issues such as the spiritual training of soldiers, including piety in war, morality in war, the value of jihad and martyrdom and following the Imam and guardian of time, and military training and combat and individual strategy have been addressed. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it was concluded that from the teachings of Imam Ali (as), principles and practical methods can be extracted and presented in a practical way for the use of relevant centers and institutions to be used in improving military privacy and using this great capacity.