گناه اوليه

Original Sin

The doctrine of original sin is a very famous doctrine for Christians, both Catholics and protestants. The main message of doctrine is embarrassment of human race because of the sin committed by Adam when he was in heaven. This doctrine provides a justification for salvatory mission of Juses Christ. Its defenders refer to Gospel, especially to Poul writings. St. Augustin played an important part in development of the doctrine. But this theory has had its own opponents also, most important of them is Plagious. Since Plagious time, disagreement with the theory has been continued. But Christian church in different cases and different councils, like Orange, Cartage, and Terent councils, has insisted on correctness of the doctrine and has called the opponents heretics. This article deals with this theory, its main contents and its defenders and opponents.