كليدواژه :
بيماريهاي قلبي و عروقي , پزشكي , عوامل خطرزا , بيماري قند , ديابت
چكيده لاتين :
Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of coronary heart disease and a worse prognosis compared with patients without diabetes. In this study, the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors have been investigated in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: A Cross Sectional study with a target population of known type 2 diabetic subjects was conducted in 2002 in Isfahan. From registered patients, 1 150 were selected and evaluated for age. sex, duration of diabetes, BMI, hypertension, lipid profile, proteinuria, fasting blood glucose, HbAlc and smoking using convenience sampling methods.
Results: Mean fasting blood glucose and HbAl were 165.16 ± 53.4 mg/dl and 9.2± 1.5 percent respectively. The number of women with 3 cardiovascular risk factors was significantly greater than men (50.7% VS 33.5% P<0.001). 19.5% of men and 50.2% of women had high serum cholesterol level 0230 mg/dl). The prevalence of obesity (BMI >30Kg/nr) was 13.6% for men and 30.8% for women. 56.6% were hypertensive and 29.3% had proteinuria (P<0.001). Conclusion: Cardiovascular risk factors are present in a considerable proportion of studied type 2 diabetic patients. Control of risk factors and life style modifications should be tightly considered in order to decrease the prevalence of IHD in the up - coming years of their life.
