عالم اظله و ارواح: بررسي آراي دانشمندان قرن 4 تا 8

The Worlds of the Shadows and Spirits, a study of the Views of the Scholars From the 4th to the 8lh Century Hejri

The Almighty God created the spirits of all the human beings 2000 years before creation of their bodies. The groups of spirits were in colJcctive coalition or disputes with each other. During the period of the 4lh till the 8th century A.H. (10th, to 14 th century A.D), the Shia scholars, on the authority of the Islamic traditions, have discussed the above subject. In this essay, the views of Sheikh sadnuq, Shaikh Mo fid, Scyed Mortaza, Shaikh Sohrevardi, and Seyed Heydar Amoli have been reviewed