تاثير عرفان نظري در پي ريزي قاعده بسيط الحقيقه

The Impact of Theoretical Mysticism on the Construction of the Rule of ʹSimple Realityʹ

The principle that ʹsimple reality is all entities but not any of themʹ proves that the ʹnecessary beingʹ possesses the perfection and existential aspects of all entities but is devoid of their limits, realizations and defects. This principle was for the first time presented by Sadr al-Motaelhin Shirazi as an argument. The present article intends to first explain, clarify and logically analyze the above-mentioned principle and discuss the borders of the subject and the argument predication and the type of predicates. Second, following a logical analysis of the demonstrative argument, it will show that Sad al-Motalehin, in his development of the principle, has been influenced by the mystics in the following four aspects: A. personal unity of being; B. the most complete realization and exalted manifestation of entities in the word of Divine Names and Attributes; C. eternal hecceities; D. the undifferentiated mood which is at the same time the differentiated mood and vice versa. And finally, the article concludes that the complete attainment of the above-mentioned principle is only possible through philosophical contemplation along with mystic intuition.