چكيده لاتين :
The ancient country of China which has been the centre of the worldʹs oldest civilization, and it cultural history goes back to thousands of years, is house to a significant number of Muslims in a way that at present the Muslim population of this country is counted as the third largest religious minority of China. They are mostly Turks of Uighor race. Being ruled by a communist regime, the Muslims in China have always been facing discrimination and inequality;
That is way they have seen complete independence of their autonomous region of Sen Xiang as the only hope to come out from their present situation; and they have come up for this cause. What was happened in July 2009 in Sen Xiang region of China was one of the deadliest battles between Muslims and the Communist and Anti-Islam regime of China. In this tragic incident they were brutally suppressed by Chinese security forces being supported by hard-line Chinese of Han race who like the migrant Jews in Palestine have usurped the motherland of Uighor Muslims. This act of Chinese security forces was followed by worldwide criticism from Muslims as well as a small number of worldʹs Muslim leaders like Receb Tayeb Erdogan the prime minister of Turkey.
Nevertheless, unfortunately most of Muslim leaders preferred diplomatic relations of their country over this dreadful incident and remained apathetic toward it while international pressure is the only effective instruments for the support of Muslims in historical China.
In the first part of this article, it was mentioned that the coup staged by General Davoud Khan pushed the monarchy in Afghanistan to and easy end, and brought about the experience of republic system for the first time in the country. On August 23, 1936 the governmentʹs socio-political plan concentrated on fundamental rights including economic development, freedom of speech, democracy etc was announced. The leaders of Flag Party (Parchmi-hi) forced DavoudKhanto confront Islamic fundamentalism. At the first step, the government arrested Ghulum Mohammad Niazi and prosecuted some other Islamic activists. However, Borhan -u- Ddin Rabbani, Gulbadin Hekmatyar and Ahmad Shah Masoud succeeded in slipping from the grasp of police reaching themselves to Pakistan where they were greeted warmly by the then prime minister of Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. In the arena of foreign policy, Mr. Khan was inclined to West aiming to reduce the power of USSR and its puppets in the country. He normalized Pak- Afghanrelations andmade efforts for tightening his countryʹs ties with Iran and Arab countries. On April 17th ,1978 Mir Akbar Khan- one of the founders of Democratic People Party was assassinated. The DPP leaders held the government responsible for his death. Later on, Hafeez-u-llah Amin took over the power through a military coup and the president along with seventeen members of his family were killed. Communist system of 1979 was the beginning of misfortune for Afghans. When absolute dependence of the government on USSR became apparent to the people of Afghanistan, they expressed their dissatisfaction in three ways: 1) Joining extra-territorial resistance organizations 2) Guerrilla war operating from inside the country, 3) Propaganda. In order to maintain its interests and to rescue puppet government in Kabul, Moscow decided for direct military intervention in Afghanistan. Islamic groups and parties in reaction speeded up Jihadi activities more than before ,and received wide spread supports from the people of Afghanistan and other parts Islamic world. After the defeat of Soviet forces in Afghanistan internal conflict began among the former Jihadies as every one wanted lion-share in power, eventually, it was resulted in civil war.
