بهسازي الگوي گرمايش در ساختمان هاي صنعتي و آثار زيست محيطي آن در صنايع چوب و كاغذ مازندران

Optimization of Energy Consumption Pattern in Industrial Buildings and its Environmental Effects

The Limitation of energy resources and its considerable consumption growth in Iran has doubled the necessity of optimization and conservation of energy in the country compared to the average consumption rate of energy in the world. Also the high consumption rate causes adverse effects in the environment. Heating systems are the main consumers of energy. Therefore, using a high efficiency method in different sections, especially industrial sections and warehouses seem to be necessary. In this regard, radiation heating systems have higher efficiencies compared to other methods. In the present research, assessment of the electrical energy and the gas consumed in a case study shows that (after optimizing the heating pattern) using this method causes fuel conservation of up to 750/0 and power conservation of up to 95% (compared to other heating systems) and can have a considerable impact in optimizing the consumption of energy and the environment. Powerhouse related activities result in producing pollutant gases such as S02, Co2 & NOx and optimization of energy consumption means reduction of powerhouse emissions. Consequently it reduces destructive effects which energy production process imposes on the countryʹs environment by the powerhouses. The results of extending the activities in the case study and optimization of heating pattern in similar building, shows a considerable reduction in social costs.