تاثير موسيقي درماني بر علايم مثبت بيماران اسكيزوفرني مركز شفا دزفول

The Effect of Music Therapy on Positive Symptons for Schizophrenia Patients in Shafa Centre of Dezfoul

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسي تاثير موسيقي درماني (فعال و غير فعال) بر علايم مثبت بيماران مبتلا به اسكيزوفرني مركز شفا دزفول بود. در اين مطالعه 75 بيمار اسكيزوفرن شركت داشتند كه در سه گروه شامل دو گروه آزمايش و يك گروه كنترل تقسيم شدند. گروه آزمايش (1) در جلسات موسيقي درماني فعال شامل خواندن، نواختن و حركات موزون شركت كردند و گروه آزمايش (2) در جلسات موسيقي درماني غير فعال كه شامل شنيدن موسيقي دلخواه است شركت كردند و گروه كنترل هيچگونه موسيقي دريافت نكردند. گروه هاي آزمايش، پنج روز در هفته به مدت يك ماه، كه هر جلسه به مدت يك ساعت بود قرار گرفتند. كليه بيماران پيش از آزمون و پس از آزمون از نظر ميزان علايم مرضي مثبت توسط مقياس علايم مثبت و منفي (PNS-Q) اندازه گيري شدند. تحليل آماري با استفاده از روش تحليل واريانس چند متغيري(مانوا) نشان داد كه موسيقي درماني فعال و غيرفعال باعث كاهش علايم مثبت (14/29F=، 0001/0P=) اسكيزوفرني بيماران مركز شفا دزفول گرديد بنابراين فرضيه هاي پژوهش تاييد شد.

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the effect of music therapy (active,non- active) on positive symptoms of schizo phrenia patients at shafa centre of DezfiiLSeventy- five (75) patients with schizophrenia were selected in this study in three groups which were devided into two expermintal groups and one group as control group.The first experimental group (1) took part in active music therapy sessions consisting of singing, playing music and harmonic physical movements. The second experimental group (2) attended non-active music therapy, consisting of listening to their own ideal music.The controlling group were not exposed to any kind of music at all, The expermintal groups were studied five days a week for one month and each session took about one hour, All the patients in the experiment mere measured and evalnated both before ex¬periment and after experiment related to the symptoms of disease both positively and negatively and thus positively and negatively symptoms of (PNS-Q) were measured carefully, Statistical analyses through variance analysis of monva variable revealed that both active music therapy and non-active music therapy cause the reduction of positive symptoms (P=0. 0001 , F=29.14) among patients with schizophrenia at Shafa centre of Dezful. Consequently, the hypotheses in the research were confimed and approved scientifically.