انتقال رويان؛ بررسي قانون نحوه اهداي جنين به زوجين نابارور

Embryo Transfer (ET); The Study of How to Transfer Embryo Act into the Infertile Spouses

انتقال رويان حاصل از تركيب خارج رحمي اسپرم مرد و تخمك زن، به‌ويژه رويان زوجين شرعي به زوجين ناباروري كه زوجه قابليت دريافت را دارد، به‌عنوان راه‌حل مشكل اين دسته زوجين، ازسوي قانونگذار جايز شمرده شده است. در اين مقاله ازمنظر شرعي و به‌اختصار ادله نقلي دال بر نفي و اثبات موضوع و دامنه آن ارزيابي شده و به پاره‌اي اشكالات قانون اهداي جنين اشاره مي‌گردد. همچنين با رويكردي (شايد جديد) و با نگاهي به پيامدهاي انتقال، اين موضوع ازمنظر عقلي نيز مورد بحث قرار گرفته و نتيجه‌گيري به‌عمل مي‌آيد.

Embryo Transfer (ET) is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the body, in vitro- that is also called "in vitro fertilization (IVF)"- means the ova are mixed with spermatozoa from her partner (and incubated in a culture medium until the blast cyst is formed). Especially, the method is used for infertile spouses by transferring spousesʹ embryo who married legally and religiously provided that womanʹs uterus is prepared to receive and as a major treatment in infertility is legitimized by the lawmaker. This paper outlines reasons of cons and pros of the subject and its extent religiously as well as it explains some part of embryo gift act problems. Furthermore, the subject is discussed by (maybe) new approach and considering its consequences rationally, then it is concluded.