نقش رسانه‌اي بسيج در مقابله با دستكاري در افكار عمومي

Basij’s Media Role in Countering the Manipulation of Public Opinion

اين نوشتار ابتدا ذيل واژه مقدمه به دلايل موضوعيت خود مي‌پردازد سپس در خصوص افكار عمومي به چگونگي شكل‌گيري و دست‌كاري در آن پرداخته. مخاطب و مفهوم آن را شرح مي‌دهد و به بررسي راه‌هاي دست‌كاري توجه مي‌نمايد آنگاه تبليغ و جنگ رواني به عنوان دو اصل در دست‌كاري افكار عمومي را مورد بررسي قرار داده و تكنيكهاي آن را ارايه مي‌نمايد، سپس به نقش رسانه‌اي بسيج در مقابله با دست‌كاري در افكار عمومي كه با بررسي آن، انواع كاركردهايش را شرح ‌مي‌دهد و به نتيجه‌گيري بحث مي‌رسد. در شماره 32 (پاييز 1385) همين فصلنامه در مقاله‌اي با عنوان «بسيج رسانه است، درآمدي بر نگاه رسانه‌اي به بسيج» آمد كه «نفس وجود بسيج چه در ساحت و سامانه فرهنگي و چه در ساختار سازماني، كاركرد رسانه‌اي دارد. اهميت توجه به اين موضوع، به نقش رسانه در تغييرات اجتماعي بر مي‌گردد. بسيج با كاركرد رسانه‌اي مي‌تواند در سياست‌گذاري‌ها مورد توجه واقع شود و اهداف كلان خود را از اين منظر پي بگيرد». كه به علاقمندان توصيه مي‌شود آنرا مطالعه نمايند تا اين مقاله برايشان بهتر مفهوم شود.

Beginning with justifying itself, this writing goes on with explaining why it has topicality. Then, as for public opinion, it proceeds with describing how it is shaped and manipulated, explaining the concept itself and it’s audience, examining the ways and means of manipulating it, and last not the least, addressing propaganda and psychological warfare as two principles of manipulating public opinion, which is followed by a presentation of techniques of manipulation. Elsewhere, it introduces the methods of fighting in the Second World War, classifying the types of audience as well as his/her views. Then, it addresses Basij’s media role in countering the attempts to manipulate public opinion, explains it’s related functions, and finally concludes the argument. The issue 11 (Autumn 1385)of this quarterly under the title of “ Basij Is a Media, an Introduction to a Media View towards Basij ” stated that “Basij, whether in it’s cultural system and scope or in it’s organizational structure, has in itself a media role ”. The significance of paying attention to this issue goes back to the role played by media in social changes. With it’s media function, Basij can be counted on in policymakings, pursuing it’s macro objectives through that. While having a brief acquaintance with the arguments and components of being a media in the case of Basij, to attain a better understanding of this writing, it is necessary to refer to and study the above said article. For the importance and valuability of making an advantage of the differing capabilities of Baeej, specifically in the media sector necessitates an awareness and understanding of it’s media functions. Although, neither this nor that, are necessarily seeking to substantiate or present evidence to justify any media use of Basij, they highlight an issue that can serve as an effective miracle in realizing the aims of the Islamic Revolution, and neutralizing the conspiratorial plots on the part of those malignantly opposed to the Revolution and the I.R.I Government outside as well as inside.