مروري اجمالي بر مولفه‏هاي نظام فكري جابري

A Brief Review of Components of Jaberiʹʹs Intellectual System

محور پژوهش حاضر، بررسي مولفه هاي نظام فكري جابري نظير الگوي تفكر او، نحوه شكل گيري بنيان هاي عقلاني و فرهنگي او، ساختارشكني او و موارد ديگر است. اما در بعضي مواقع، انتقادهايي را كه به او وارد است مطرح مي كند و اگر احيانا داراي رويكردي تحسين برانگيز باشد نيز آن را يادآور مي شود. اين نوشتار با روش تحليلي ـ توصيفي به بررسي اجمالي سير تفكر و آثار وي پرداخته است. جابري بيش از آنكه شخصيت كلامي يا به عبارتي، نومعتزلي باشد، بيشتر فلسفي است و اين را آثار او نيز شهادت مي دهند، حتي او يك اثر كلامي محض هم ندارد. با اين حال، ديدگاه او را نسبت به مسايل مطرح شده اي همچون امامت، عدل و توحيد، آن هم به صورت تلويحي، از درون آثار مختلف او استخراج كرده ايم كه در روند مقاله بيان مي شود.

The present paper seeks to review the components of Jaberiʹs intellectual system, including how his intellectual cultural foundations are formed, the model of his thought and his deconstruction, etc. However, it sometimes points to the criticism directed against him and reminds his admirable approach if there may be one. This thinker is famous for the criticism of Arabic intellect which brought him global fame through writing such important works as Takwin Al-ʹAql ʹArabi (creation of Arabic intellect), bonyatal ʹAql Al-ʹArabi (foundation of Arabic intellect), Al-ʹAql Al-Siyasi Al-ʹArabi (Arabic political intellect) and Al-ʹAql Al-Akhlaqi Al-ʹArabi (Arabic moral intellect). This paper reviews, to some extent, the trend of his thought in relation to these books. Jaberi is more philosophical than theological or, in other words, new Muʹtazilite, and these works are evidence that he does not have even a single pure theological work. However, his view about discussed issues like Imamate, justice and monotheism is implicitly extracted from his different works and mentioned in the text of the paper.