شعـر مونـث نقش شاعران زن در شعر امروز ايران

Feminine Poetries A survey on the role of female poets in Iran

در ادبيات جهان اگر چه زنان شاعر نسبت به مردان، به عدد، كم تر بوده?اند اما اين مسيله، نافي نقش سترگ آنان در شعر و ادبيات روزگار نيست. هيچ جريان و دوره ي ادبي را نمي?توان سراغ گرفت كه زنان در آن نقشي ماندگار ايفا نكرده باشند و صفحات و آثاري با شكوه به نام آنان رقم نخورده باشد. در ايران هم، حتي در سنتي ترين دوره?هاي تاريخي، زنان شاعر قلم را واننهاده و نقش?هايي شگرف در گنبد خيال آفريده اند. البته بديهي است كه زنان شاعر با مردان شاعر به قدر جايگاه تاريخي و اجتماعي خود متفاوت بوده اند، هر چند اين تفاوت ماهيتي ارزشي نداشته باشد. در اين مقاله روند اين نقش آفريني از بدو پيدايي شعر نو بررسي شده و با ذكر بانو شاعران تاثيرگذار و درج نمونه اي از آثار آنان، اوج و فرود شعر زنان ايران مورد بررسي و تامل قرار مي?گيرد و سعي شده است كه هيچ نام تاثيرگذاري از قلم نيفتد و در عين حال به دلايل اجتماعي اين تحولات نيز اشاره شود.

Although the number of female poets has been less than man, it is not a good reason to neglect their very important role in creating poems and literary works all around the world. All literary movements seem to have some women with magnificent literary works and very wonderful poems, all the time. In Iran, even in the most traditional historical periods, women had created wonderful literary works. It is obvious that social and historical status of men and women poets have been different, in spite of that, their values were not affected by their status. Even most of the time, it could be seen that women have been much more kind and affectionate in creating an artistic literary work. The purpose of this article was to show women’s role playing process in creating literary works from the very beginning of the existence of modern poetry. The name of all the female poets and some of their influential poems were mentioned and their success and failure was discussed too. The author tried not to ignore any well-known name from the list, meanwhile, social concerns of such kind of evolutions was considered.