پديد آورندگان :
خواجه‌نوري، بيژن نويسنده دانشيار، بخش جامعه‌شناسي دانشگاه شيراز , , مومني، مريم نويسنده دانشجوي كارشناسي ارشد جامعه‌شناسي دانشگاه شيراز , , هوشيار، آزاده نويسنده دانشجوي كارشناسي ارشد جامعه‌شناسي دانشگاه شيراز ,
كليدواژه :
دانش‌آموز , نظريه اسنايدر , دينداري , اميدواري , بعد پيامدي
چكيده فارسي :
اميد به عنوان نيروي محركه انسان و يكي از عوامل مهم در بهزيستي مادي و معنوي به شمار مي‌رود. اديان الهي همواره متدينين را در سخت‌ترين شرايط به اميد، رجا و توكل دعوت مي‌كنند. اميدواري در سن نوجواني كه مرحله شكل‌گيري بنياني‌ترين نظرها و مهم‌ترين انتخاب‌هاست به مراتب بيش از مراحل ديگر عمر اهميت دارد. اين تحقيق به دنبال اين است كه ميزان اميدواري را در بين دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه بسنجد و رابطه آن را با دينداري بررسي كند. روش اين تحقيق از نوع پيمايشي و جامعه آماري آن را تمامي دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه شهر شيراز (5673 نفر) در سال تحصيلي92-93تشكيل داده است كه از آن ميان، 400 نفر با استفاده از فرمول كوكران به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفتند. نظريه اسنايدر، نظريه منتخب اين تحقيق بود. اطلاعات و داده‌هاي به‌دست آمده به‌وسيله روش هاي آمار توصيفي، ضريب همبستگي و جز آن مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. نتايج تحقيق نشان داد بين ابعاد دينداري (بعد اعتقادي، مناسكي، عاطفي و پيامدي) با اميدواري دانش آموزان رابطه مستقيم و معنادار وجود دارد. از بين ابعاد دينداري بُعد پيامدي رابطه قوي‌تري با اميدواري داشت.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Religion is an effective category in socialization process which has attracted the attention of many sociologists. It is an important factor affecting the health of the mind., religious transforms the world picture in an individual view and changes his perception of himself, creation and the events surrounding him or her. Such a person doesnot feel frustration and anxiety caused by difficulties., he is sure that God support him or her. incidents and events are transient and their patience will be rewarded by God. (Cruise, abedi and others quoted, 2008). Naturally human beings is vulnerable to concerns and worries so they consistently have fought to overcome them. One of the objectives of t inventions and creation of human was peace and comfort in life and humans struggle to overcome despair and depression (Parcham and others, 2010). Quality of life has a significant relationship with Hope and plays an important role in achieving social success.(Snayder quoted mehrinejad and Moghaddam, 2011). The lack of hope causes the person to feel unable and desparate and that he does not have enough self- esteem and will have achieve a little hope, faith and love are essences of a good life not only in islam but in christianity. we tolerate suffering and torment because we think in the future it become better. Therefore, all our efforts are worthwhile. Hope enable us to resist the difficulties and problems of the present so the the door will be opened to solve them (Snyder, 2000). Spiritual crisis is one of the consequences of despair even among some religious people. Appropriate goal setting is a key factor in success. It requires hope. It seems that one of the causes of failures and successive wanderings in humans, is disappointment in reaching goal and lack of effort, the lethargy and inertia. Optimistic people, with more faith, and popularity have more adaptability with education, employment and sports. Also they have more political and social achievements and happiness. They hope to be able to attain the goals blocked paths, other paths to create or replace (Snyder, 2000). They hope they can live with the challenges that may be encountered consistent, higher happiness and life experience are more satisfied (King et al. Quoting from a Soltani tahor et al. 2011). Hope is so important that in recent years a new approach has emerged in the field of psychology, positive psychology, which is known. Positive psychology is the scientific study of human abilities and strengths to know. Among the variables considered in positive psychology is optimism (Siadateyan, 2011).
Material & Methods
This is an applied research , with regard to the nature of the object of study is a descriptive study and the survey method. Snyderʹs theory is a theory used. The study population consisted of all high school female students in Shiraz during the academic year (92 -91), which is equal to 5637 people. 381 students were selected by cluster sampling by Cochran formula. Data collection techniques in this study was a Likert type questionnaire.
Discussion of Results & Conclusions
In this study, emotional, religious, moral and ritual aspect hope were as predictors of high school female students hope their city. As shown in the hopes of ethnic groups did not differ.
Balnjany et al (2010), Mhmbaqr Yzadh aghdam (2011), Jahangir Karami et al (2011) and Abrayt and Leuven (2002), Salsmn (2005), respectively. According to the results of previous research with the hope of a positive relationship between religious orientation. Also with depression are less promising. More negative attitudes toward young adults coming Darnd.hmchnyn hopefully play an important role in explaining the social and economic base. They hope to have more energy and provide a more positive image of themselves. Have a higher tolerance threshold are more successful in school. Religion can also exist in the initial assessment of threats to the life of the person involved and to act as a mediator.
Keywords: Religion, Hope, The Student, The Outcome, Snyder Theory
