ليست عنوان مقالات لاتين Orientational distribution of parent–daughter structure of isotactic polypropylene: a study using simultaneous synchrotron WAXS and SAXS Origin of the regioselectivity in an intramolecular nucleophilic addition to arene chromium tricarbonyl complexes

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1

Orientational distribution of parent–daughter structure of isotactic polypropylene: a study using simultaneous synchrotron WAXS and SAXS

2

Orientational distribution of PPy rings analysed with g-shift anisotropy of ESR

3

Orientational dynamics and energy landscape features of thermotropic liquid crystals: An analogy with supercooled liquids

4

Orientational dynamics and energy landscape features of thermotropic liquid crystals: An analogy with supercooled liquids

5

Orientational dynamics of nematic liquid crystals under shear flow

6

Orientational dynamics of weakly inertial axisymmetric particles in steady viscous flows

7

Orientational effects in dissociative adsorption/associative desorption dynamics of H2(D2) on Cu and Pd

8

Orientational effects in luminescence of wide-gap crystals under polarized synchrotron radiation

9

Orientational effects in luminescence of wide-gap crystals under polarized synchrotron radiation

10

Orientational effects in molecule–surface interactions: bonding directionality versus steric repulsion

11

Orientational effects on the dynamics of H2 dissociation at the atop-Cu, atop-Pt, and Cu–Pt bridge sites of an ordered Cu3Pt(1 1 1)

12

Orientational effects on the dynamics of H2 dissociation at the atop-Cu, atop-Pt, and Cu–Pt bridge sites of an ordered Cu3Pt(1 1 1)

13

Orientational effects on the molecular diffraction dynamics of H2 scattered from Cu(0 0 1)

14

Orientational effects on the molecular diffraction dynamics of H2 scattered from Cu(0 0 1)

15

Orientational imaging and tracking of single CdSe nanocrystals by defocused microscopy

16

Orientational Information from TEDOR Spectral Sidebands

17

Orientational Information of Troponin C within the Thin Filaments Obtained by Neutron Fiber Diffraction

18

Orientational instability in a nematic liquid crystal in a decaying Poiseuille flow

19

Orientational manoeuvres in the dark: dissociating allocentric and egocentric influences on spatial memory

20

Orientational melting of two-shell carbon nanoparticles: molecular dynamics study

21

Orientational motion of anthracene in liquid solution studied by IR/UV double-resonance spectroscopy

22

Orientational optical nonlinearity induced by comb-shaped polymers in a nematic liquid crystal

23

Orientational order and mechanical properties of poly(amide-block-aramid) alternating block copolymer films and fibers

24

Orientational order and thermodynamic properties of mainchain trimer liquid crystals: a combined use of 2H NMR, PVT and high-pressure differential thermal analysis

25

Orientational order in buckling elastic membranes

26

Orientational order in surface layers of gelatin films

27

Orientational order of [VOF5]2− and [NbOF5]2− polar units in chains

28

Orientational order of liquid crystals by 11B NMR spectroscopy

29

Orientational order of solutes in liquid crystals: The effect of distributed electric quadrupoles

30

Orientational order of water confined in anisotropic cavities

31

Orientational ordering in polymorphic terepthal-bis-4-butylaniline (TBBA)

32

Orientational ordering in sequence-disordered liquid crystalline polymers

33

Orientational ordering in the nematic phase of a thermotropic liquid crystal: a nonextensive approach

34

Orientational ordering of a 2D molecular gas

35

Orientational ordering of alkyl chain at the air/liquid interface of ionic liquids studied by sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy

36

Orientational ordering of n-alkanes in silicon nanotubes

37

Orientational ordering of short LC rods in an anisotropic liquid crystalline polymer glass

38

Orientational ordering process of 4′-n-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl molecules deposited on polyimide Langmuir–Blodgett films

39

Orientational ordering transition in a continuous-spin ferrofluid

40

Orientational ordering/disordering of ions accompanied by phase transitions in pyridinium tetrafluoroborate crystal Original Research Article

41

Orientational pair correlation function of liquid water from a reverse Monte Carlo study

42

Orientational phase transitions in the hexagonal cylinder phase and kinetic pathways of lamellar phase to hexagonal phase transition of asymmetric diblock copolymers under steady shear flow

43

Orientational phase-separated domains in a polyolefin blend under a temperature gradient field

44

Orientational phenomena in a plastic flow of a two-dimensional square crystal

45

Orientational properties of fibrous aerosols in atmospheric turbulence

46

Orientational relaxation in polymer and dye solutions and its consequence for the laser threshold

47

Orientational relaxation in the Maier–Saupe model of nematic liquid crystals

48

Orientational relaxation of photomerocyanine molecules in polymeric films

49

Orientational relaxation of water trapped inside C60 fullerenes

50

Orientational relaxation time of bottom-heavy squirmers in a semi-dilute suspension

51

Orientational selection of molecules in combined laser and electrostatic fields

52

Orientational soliton defect in an inhomogeneous hydrogen-bonded chain

53

Orientational states of C60 molecule in crystals

54

Orientational structure in hemicyanine self-assembled films studied by absorption spectroscopy and optical second-harmonic generation

55

Orientationally disordered solid monolayers of tetramethylsilane on graphite and a bilayer nature of the 2-D fluid

56

Orientationally ordered and patterned discotic films and carbon films from liquid crystal precursors Original Research Article

57

Orientation-based Continuum Damage Models for Rocks

58

Orientation-controllable growth of Sb nanowire arrays by pulsed electrodeposition

59

Orientation-controlled assembly and solvothermal ion-exchange of layered double hydroxide nanocrystals

60

Orientation-Controlled Monolayer Assembly of Zeolite Crystals on Glass Using Terephthaldicarboxaldehyde as a Covalent Linker

61

Orientation-controlled phase transformation of Bi2O3 during oxidation of electrodeposited Bi film

62

Orientation–deformation electro-optical effect in water suspension of purple membranes

63

Orientation-dependent adhesion strength of a rigid cylinder in non-slipping contact with a transversely isotropic half-space

64

Orientation-dependent coarse-grained potentials derived by statistical analysis of molecular structural databases

65

Orientation-dependent deformation on 316L stainless steel induced by high-current pulsed electron beam irradiation

66

Orientation-dependent dielectric properties of Ba(Sn0.15Ti0.85)O3 thin films prepared by sol–gel method Original Research Article

67

Orientation-dependent ductile-to-brittle transitions in nanostructured materials Original Research Article

68

Orientation-dependent indentation modulus and yielding in a high Mn twinning-induced plasticity steel

69

Orientation-dependent mechanical properties of Au nanowires under uniaxial loading

70

Orientation-dependent quenching of the triplet excited 6-thiopurine by nucleobases

71

Orientation-dependent response of defective Tantalum single crystals

72

Orientation-dependent stored energies in hot deformed Al–2.5%Mg and their influence on recrystallization Original Research Article

73

Orientation-dependent surface tension functions for surface energy minimizing calculations

74

Orientation-frozen and coupled motion of nonspherical particles in vertical stagnation flows

75

Orientation-independent differential interference contrast microscopy

76

Orientation-induced crystallization of isotactic polypropylene

77

Orientation-induced crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers with controlled microstructure

78

Orientation-invariant object recognition: evidence from repetition blindness

79

Orientation-related deformation mechanisms of naturally deformed amphibole in amphibolite mylonites from the Diancang Shan, SW Yunnan, China

80

Orientation-related electrical conductivity of hydrous olivine, clinopyroxene and plagioclase and implications for the structure of the lower continental crust and uppermost mantle

81

Orientation-related specimen thickness effects on mechanical properties of hot extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy

82

Orientation-reversing actions on lens spaces and Gaussian integers

83

Orientation-reversing free actions on handlebodies

84

Orientations Acycliques et le Polynôme Chromatique

85

Orientations of digraphs almost preserving diameter Original Research Article

86

Orientations of dolmens in Western Europe

87

Orientations of helical peptides in membrane bilayers by solid state NMR spectroscopy

88

Orientations of LASCO Halo CMEs and their connection to the flux rope structure of interplanetary CMEs Original Research Article

89

Orientations of recrystallization nuclei developed in columnar-grained Ni at triple junctions and a high-angle grain boundary Original Research Article

90

Orientations of Self-complementary Graphs and the Relation of Sperner and Shannon Capacities

91

Orientations of the 17O electric-field-gradient tensor and chemical shift tensor in benzamide: NMR of dipolar coupled spins

92

Orientations of two coupled molecules

93

Orientations of water molecule and hydronium ion in 1-methylquinolinium-3-carboxy chloride monohydrate studied by X-ray diffraction, DFT calculations, NMR, FTIR and Raman spectra

94

Orientations thérapeutiques actuelles dans le cancer de la prostate non métastatique

95

Orientations to motherhood and male partner support among women in Mexico and Mexican-origin women in the United States

96

Orientations, purposes and reflection: a framework for understanding action research

97

Orientation-selective excitation and dissociation in multilayer benzene

98

Orientation-sensitive interpolative pyramids for lossless and progressive image coding

99

Orientation-Specific Dynamic Shape Factors for Doublets and Triplets of Spheres in the Transition Regime

100

Oriented AlN films prepared with solid AlCl3 source by bias assisted Cat-CVD

101

Oriented and exfoliated single wall carbon nanotubes in polyacrylonitrile

102

Oriented and non-oriented textures of nematic liquid crystals: Comparative peculiarities of the thermotropic behavior

103

Oriented array of polyethylene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) nanoplatelets in unsaturated polyesters cross-linked coatings

104

Oriented assembly of Au nanorods using biorecognition system

105

Oriented astroglial cell growth on micropatterned polystyrene substrates

106

Oriented Bi2Se3 nanoribbons film: Structure, growth, and photoelectric properties

107

Oriented bioactive glass (13-93) scaffolds with controllable pore size by unidirectional freezing of camphene-based suspensions: Microstructure and mechanical response

108

Oriented carbon nanostructures grown by hot-filament plasma-enhanced CVD from self-assembled Co-based catalyst on Si substrates

109

Oriented Cell Divisions and Muscle Satellite Cell Heterogeneity

110

Oriented cohomology and motivic decompositions of relative cellular spaces

111

Oriented collagen nanocoatings for tissue engineering

112

Oriented coloring in planar, bipartite, bounded degree 3 acyclic oriented graphs

113

Oriented coloring of triangle-free planar graphs and 2-outerplanar graphs

114

Oriented colorings of 2-outerplanar graphs

115

Oriented colorings of triangle-free planar graphs

116

Oriented connectivity-based method for segmenting solar loops

117

Oriented covalent immobilization of antibodies onto heterofunctional agarose supports: A highly efficient immuno-affinity chromatography platform

118

Oriented Crystal Growth of 4-Iodo-4-nitrobiphenyl on Polar Self-Assembled Monolayer Templates: A Case for "Chemical Epitaxy"

119

Oriented crystallization of alkylating amino-nitropyridine in a matrix of polyethylene

120

Oriented crystallization of alkylating amino-nitropyridine in a matrix of polyvinyl alcohol

121

Oriented crystallization of alkylating amino-nitropyridine in amatrix of polypropylene

122

Oriented crystallization of isotactic polystyrene in films prepared by friction transfer

123

Oriented crystallization of NLO organic materials

124

Oriented diameter of graphs with diameter 3

125

Oriented Equational Logic Programming is Complete

126

Oriented fluororichterite/diopsid glass-ceramics prepared by electrochemically induced nucleation

127

Oriented foaming of polystyrene with supercritical carbon dioxide for toughening

128

Oriented Forests in Directed Graphs

129

Oriented glass-ceramics containing fresnoite prepared by electrochemical nucleation of a BaO–TiO2–SiO2–B2O3 melt

130

Oriented global fold maps in differential and integral equations Original Research Article

131

Oriented graph coloring Original Research Article

132

Oriented growth and luminescence of ZnO:Eu films prepared by sol–gel process

133

Oriented growth of DMe-PTCDI on Ag(110); an LEED, XPS, SFM and STM characterisation

134

Oriented growth of magnetite along the carbon nanotubes via covalently bonded method in a simple solvothermal system

135

Oriented growth of nano-TiO2 whiskers

136

Oriented growth of silicide and carbon in SiC-based sandwich structures with nickel

137

Oriented growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes on a MgO(0 0 1) surface Original Research Article

138

Oriented growth of Srn+1TinO3n+1 Ruddlesden–Popper phases in chemical solution deposited thin films

139

Oriented growth of urchin-like zinc oxide micro/nano-scale structures in aqueous solution

140

Oriented growth of zinc(II) phthalocyanines on polycarbonate alignment substrates: Effect of substrate temperature on in-plane orientation

141

Oriented growth of ZnO nanostructures on Si and Al substrates

142

Oriented Hamiltonian Cycles in Tournaments

143

Oriented Hamiltonian Paths in Tournaments: A Proof of Rosenfeldʹs Conjecture

144

Oriented hydroxyapatite single crystals produced by the electrodeposition method

145

Oriented Immobilization of Anti-IgG on Amine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Electrochemical Sensing of Human IgG

146

Oriented immobilization of epidermal growth factor onto culture substrates for the selective expansion of neural stem cells

147

Oriented immobilization of galactose oxidase to bead and magnetic bead cellulose and poly(HEMA-co-EDMA) and magnetic poly(HEMA-co-EDMA) microspheres

148

Oriented immobilization of IgG on hydroxylated Si(001) surfaces via protein-A by a multiple-step process based on a self-assembly approach

149

Oriented immobilization of immunoglobulin G onto the cuvette surface of the resonant mirror biosensor through layer-by-layer assembly of multilayer films

150

Oriented immobilization of peptide-N-glycosidase F on a monolithic support for glycosylation analysis

151

Oriented immobilization of stem bromelain via the lone histidine on a metal affinity support

152

Oriented immobilized anti-LDL antibody carrying poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) cryogel for cholesterol removal from human plasma

153

Oriented inorganic films

154

Oriented Lagrangian Matroids

155

Oriented Lagrangian Orthogonal Matroid Representations

156

Oriented lamellar silk fibrous scaffolds to drive cartilage matrix orientation: Towards annulus fibrosus tissue engineering

157

Oriented linear cutting fiber sintered felt as an innovative catalyst support for methanol steam reforming

158

Oriented lithium disilicate glass–ceramics prepared by electrochemically induced nucleation

159

Oriented longitudinal media on glass substrates

160

Oriented matrix promotes directional tubulogenesis

161

Oriented matroid systems Original Research Article

162

Oriented Matroids and Combinatorial Manifolds

163

Oriented matroids and complete-graph embeddings on surfaces

164

Oriented matroids, complex manifolds, and a combinatorial model for BU

165

Oriented Measures with Continuous Densities and the Bang-Bang Principle

166

Oriented Measures*

167

Oriented micrographitic carbon films of high surface area

168

Oriented morphology and enhanced mechanical properties of poly(l-lactic acid) from shear controlled orientation in injection molding

169

Oriented nano-structured hydroxyapatite from the template

170

Oriented Open-Closed String Theory Revisited

171

Oriented organic semiconductor thin films

172

Oriented organization of shape-controlled nanocrystalline TiO2

173

Oriented oxygen admolecules on a stepped platinum 133/surface

174

Oriented poly(3-alkylthiophene) films: absorption, photoluminescence and electroluminescence behaviour

175

Oriented precipitate complexes in iron-rich olivines produced experimentally in aqueous oxidizing environment

176

Oriented prolate silver particles in glass — characteristics of novel dichroic polarizers

177

Oriented Quantum Algebras and Invariants of Knots and Links

178

Oriented quartz + calcic amphibole inclusions in omphacite from the Saualpe and Pohorje Mountain eclogites, Eastern Alps—An assessment of possible formation mechanisms based on IR- and mineral chemical data and water storage in Eastern Alpine eclogites

179

Oriented Rank Three Matroids and Projective Planes

180

Oriented responses of grapevine moth larvae Lobesia botrana to volatiles from host plants and an artificial diet on a locomotion compensator

181

Oriented Schwann cell growth on micropatterned biodegradable polymer substrates

182

Oriented silicon nanowires on silicon substrates from oxide-assisted growth and gold catalysts

183

Oriented single crystalline TiO2 nano-pillar arrays directly grown on titanium substrate in tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution

184

Oriented solids as a colloid suspension in nematic liquid crystal – New tool for IR-spectroscopic and structural elucidation of inorganic compounds and glasses

185

Oriented Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion

186

Oriented SrFe12O19 thin films prepared by chemical solution deposition

187

Oriented star packings

188

Oriented structure and anisotropy properties of polymer blown films: HDPE, LLDPE and LDPE

189

Oriented structure of PP/LLDPE multilayer and blends films

190

Oriented structures of alcohol hidden in carbon micropores with ERDF analysis

191

Oriented surfaces of adsorbed cellulose nanowhiskers promote skeletal muscle myogenesis

192

Oriented texture completion by AM-FM reaction-diffusion

193

Oriented thin films of p-nitrophenyl nitroxyl nitroxide radical

194

Oriented TiO2 nanotubes as a lithium metal storage medium

195

Oriented TiO2 nanowire array grown on curved surface of Ti wire with superior photoelectrochemical properties

196

Oriented trees in digraphs

197

Oriented UHMW-PE/CNT composite tapes by a solution casting-drawing process using mixed-solvents

198

Oriented vertex and arc colorings of outerplanar graphs

199

Oriented vertex and arc colorings of partial 2-trees

200

Oriented ZnO nanorods grown on a porous polyaniline film as a novel coating for solid-phase microextraction

201

Orientifold 4-plane in brane configurations and N = 4 USp(2Nc) and SO(Nc) theory Original Research Article

202

Orientifold and F-theory duals of CHL strings

203

Orientifold in conifold and quantum deformation

204

Orientifolded matrices and supersymmetries that give rise to spacetime directional asymmetry of effective interactions Original Research Article

205

Orientifolding the conifold Original Research Article

206

Orientifolds and slumps in G2 and Spin(7) metrics

207

Orientifolds and twisted boundary conditions Original Research Article

208

Orientifolds of non-supersymmetric, asymmetric orbifolds Original Research Article

209

Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds Original Research Article

210

Orientifolds, branes, and duality of 4D gauge theories Original Research Article

211

Orientifolds, discrete torsion and twisted equivariant K-theory

212

Orientifolds, hypercharge embeddings and the Standard Model Original Research Article

213

Orienting Adolescents and Families to DBT Telephone Consultation: Principles, Procedures, and Pitfalls Original Research Article

214

Orienting and alerting

215

Orienting apples for imaging using their inertial properties and random apple loading

216

Orienting asymmetries in rhesus monkeys: the effect of time-domain changes on acoustic perception

217

Orienting body coordinate frames using Karhunen–Loève expansion for more effective structural simplification

218

Orienting Cayley graphs generated by transposition trees

219

Orienting cycle elements in orientable rotation systems Original Research Article

220

Orienting drill core using borehole-wall image correlation analysis

221

Orienting effect of magnetic field on some copper metallomesogen powders: single crystal-like alignment

222

Orienting Fibers by Extrusion in Reinforced Reactive Powder Concrete

223

Orienting graphs to optimize reachability

224

Orienting in virtual environments: How are surface features and environmental geometry weighted in an orientation task?

225

Orienting Matroids Representable Over BothGF(3) andGF(5)

226

Orienting of attention with eye and arrow cues and the effect of overtraining

227

Orienting of spatial attention – its reflexive, compensatory, and voluntary mechanisms

228

Orienting of spatial attention and the interplay between the senses

229

Orienting polar molecules without hexapoles: Optical state selection with adiabatic orientation

230

Orienting response and frontal midline theta activity: a somatosensory spectral perturbation study

231

Orienting rewrite rules with the Knuth–Bendix order

232

Orientobilharzia species: Neglected parasitic zoonotic agents

233

Orifice compensated multirecess hydrostatic/hybrid journal bearing system of various geometric shapes of recess operating with micropolar lubricant

234

OrificeMeter: An ActiveX component to determine fluid flow in a pipeline

235

Origanum majorana Essential Oil Lacks Mutagenic Activity in the Salmonella/Microsome and Micronucleus Assays

236

Origanum majorana L. as an Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Apical Abscess: A Case Report and Literature Review

237

Origanum Majoranum Extract Modulates Gene Expression, Hepatic and Renal Changes in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes

238

Origanum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation

239

Origanum vulgare mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles for its antibacterial and anticancer activity

240

Origen, Bardai􀂊an, and the Origin of Universal Salvation

241

Origin Activation Requires both Replicative and Accessory Helicases during T4 Infection

242

Origin and abundance of marine litter along sandy beaches of the Turkish Western Black Sea Coast

243

Origin and accumulation mechanism of shallow gases in the North Baodao Slope, Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea

244

Origin and accumulation model of the AK-1 natural gas pool from the Tarim Basin, China

245

Origin and accumulation of trace elements in sediments of the northwestern Mediterranean margin

246

Origin and age of phosphorite from the Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene transgressive succession off the Orange River, South Africa

247

Origin and age of pore waters in an actively venting gas hydrate field near Sado Island, Japan Sea: Interpretation of halogen and 129I distributions

248

Origin and age of rift related fluorite and manganese deposits from the San Rafael Massif, Argentina

249

Origin and age of saline waters in Busko Spa (Southern Poland) determined by isotope, noble gas and hydrochemical methods: evidence of interglacial and pre-Quaternary warm climate recharges

250

Origin and age of the directions recorded during the Laschamp event in the Chaîne des Puys (France)

251

Origin and age of the Eisenkappel gabbro to granite suite (Carinthia, SE Austrian Alps)

252

Origin and alteration of oils and oil seeps from the Sinú-San Jacinto Basin, Colombia

253

Origin and analysis of aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons in northeast United Kingdom coastal marine sediments

254

Origin and anatomy of two different types of mass–transport complexes: A 3D seismic case study from the northern South China Sea margin

255

Origin and avoidance of droplets during laser ablation of metals

256

Origin and behavior of clay minerals in the Bogd fault gouge, Mongolia

257

Origin and behaviour of dissolved chlorine and sodium in Brazilian Rainforest

258

Origin and behaviour of heavy metals in agricultural Calcaric Fluvisols in semiarid conditions

259

Origin and Bioavailability of PAHs in the Mediterranean Sea from Mussel and Sediment Records

260

Origin and biochemical cycling of particulate nitrogen in the Mandovi estuary

261

Origin and carbon isotope fractionation of CO2 in marine sour gas reservoirs in the Eastern Sichuan Basin

262

Origin and characteristics of Cr-smectite from Suweileh area, Jordan

263

Origin and characteristics of the Mars north polar basal unit and implications for polar geologic history

264

Origin and characteristics of the zooplankton phosphatase activity in a coastal ecosystem of the Mediterranean sea (Toulon Bay)

265

Origin and characteristics of yardangs in the Um Al-Rimam depressions (N Kuwait)

266

Origin and chronology of Pleistocene marine terraces of Isla de la Plata and of flat, gently dipping surfaces of the southern coast of Cabo San Lorenzo (Manabı̀, Ecuador)

267

Origin and colonization history of the white-clawed crayfish, Austropotamobius pallipes, in Ireland

268

Origin and composition of organic matter in tidal flat sediments from the German Wadden Sea

269

Origin and composition of particulate organic matter in a macrotidal turbid estuary: The Gironde Estuary, France

270

Origin and conservation genetics of the threatened Ute ladies-tresses, Spiranthes diluvialis (Orchidaceae)

271

Origin and consumption of mercury in small-scale gold mining

272

Origin and Control of Dynamics of HexagonalPatterns in a Photorefractive Feedback System

273

Origin and control of fern weeds in orchid production in greenhouses in Hawaii

274

Origin and correction of the deviations in retention times at increasing flow rate with Chromolith columns

275

Origin and Cretaceous tectonic history of the coastal Ecuadorian forearc between 1°N and 3°S: Paleomagnetic, radiometric and fossil evidence

276

Origin and decomposition of sinking particulate organic matter in the deep water column inferred from the vertical distributions of its δ15N, δ13 and δ14

277

Origin and degradation of hydrocarbons in mangrove sediments (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) contaminated by an oil spill

278

Origin and degradation of lipids in aeolian particles from a coastal area of the north-western Mediterranean Sea

279

Origin and derived courses of eolian dust quartz deposited during marine isotope stage 2 in East Asia, suggested by ESR signal intensity

280

Origin and Development of Commercial and Islamic Banking Operations

281

Origin and development of concepts of bipolar mixed states

282

Origin and development of Skarn-Forming fluids from the Band-e-Narges Skarn Iron ore, Central Iran

283

Origin and development of soil science in ancient China

284

Origin and development of the biological monitoring working party score system

285

Origin and development of the UK Voluntary Register for Public Health Specialists

286

Origin and development of theater-headed valleys in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile: Morphological analogs to martian valley networks

287

Origin and Development of Urdu Language in the Sub-Continent: Contribution of Early Sufia and Mushaikh

288

Origin and developmental fate of vestigial tooth primordia in the upper diastema of the field vole (Microtus agrestis, Rodentia)

289

Origin and diagenesis of lignin and carbohydrates in mangrove sediments of Guadeloupe (French West Indies): Evidence for a two-step evolution of organic deposits

290

Origin and differentiation of dendritic cells

291

Origin and distribution of biomarkers in the sulphur rich Utrillas coal basin – Teruel mining district – Spain

292

Origin and distribution of calcite concretions in Cretaceous Wall Creek Member, Wyoming: Reservoir-quality implication for shallow-marine deltaic strata

293

Origin and Distribution of Clay Minerals in Calcareous, Gypsiferous, Saline Soils and Sediments of Bakhtegan Lake Bank, Southern Iran

294

Origin and Distribution of Clay Minerals in the Alexandroupolis Gulf, Aegean Sea, Greece

295

Origin and distribution of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorobiphenyls in urban effluents to wastewater treatment plants of the paris area (FRANCE)

296

Origin and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution in sediment and fish from the biosphere reserve of Urdaibai (Bay of Biscay, Basque country, Spain)

297

Origin and distribution of surface sediments and human impacts on recent sedimentary processes. The case of the Amvrakikos Gulf (NE Ionian Sea)

298

Origin and distribution of the terrigenous component of the unconsolidated surface sediment of the Aegean floor: A synthesis

299

Origin and doping dependence of the photoemission pseudogap in Cu oxides

300

Origin and dynamics of comets and star formation

301

Origin and dynamics of dissolved and particulate nutrients in a minimally disturbed Mediterranean river with intermittent flow

302

Origin and dynamics of Fe and Mn sedimentary layers in Lake Baikal

303

Origin and dynamics of multi-component (H+/He++/He+/O+) ion flows in the lobe/mantle regions Original Research Article

304

Origin and dynamics of Near Earth Objects

305

Origin and early diagenesis of arborinone/isoarborinol in sediments of a highly productive freshwater lake

306

Origin and effect of lateral cracks in oxide scales formed on zirconium alloys

307

Origin and emergence of entrepreneurship as a research field

308

Origin and emplacement of the andesite of Burroughs Mountain, a zoned, large-volume lava flow at Mount Rainier, Washington, USA

309

Origin and emplacement of the Late Cretaceous Baer–Bassit ophiolite and its metamorphic sole in NW Syria

310

Origin and emplacement of ultramafic–mafic intrusions in the Erro-Tobbio mantle peridotite (Ligurian Alps, Italy)

311

Origin and enhancement of the second-order non-linear optical susceptibility induced in bismuth borate glasses by thermal poling

312

Origin and evolution of `intracratonic thermal fluids from central-western peninsular India

313

Origin and evolution of ‘intracratonic’ thermal fluids from central-western peninsular India

314

Origin and evolution of a submarine large igneous province: the Kerguelen Plateau and Broken Ridge, southern Indian Ocean

315

Origin and evolution of a submarine large igneous province: the Kerguelen Plateau and Broken Ridge, southern Indian Ocean

316

Origin and evolution of Castalia Macula, an anomalous young depression on Europa

317

Origin and evolution of Cenozoic magmatism of Sardinia (Italy). A combined isotopic (Sr–Nd–Pb–O–Hf–Os) and petrological view

318

Origin and Evolution of Continents

319

Origin and evolution of FeAl-granulite in the thermal aureole of the Chilka Lake anorthosite, Eastern Ghats Province, India

320

Origin and evolution of formation water at the Jujo–Tecominoacán oil reservoir, Gulf of Mexico. Part 1: Chemical evolution and water–rock interaction

321

Origin and evolution of formation water at the Jujo–Tecominoacán oil reservoir, Gulf of Mexico. Part 2: Isotopic and field-production evidence for fluid connectivity

322

Origin and evolution of Georgia 98 (GA98), a new serotype of avian infectious bronchitis virus

323

Origin and evolution of groundwater collected by a desalination plant (Tordera, Spain): A multi-isotopic approach

324

Origin and evolution of hydrothermal fluids in the Taochong iron deposit, Middle–Lower Yangtze Valley, Eastern China: Evidence from microthermometric and stable isotope analyses of fluid inclusions

325

Origin and evolution of major salts in the Darling pans, Western Cape, South Africa

326

Origin and evolution of medical oncology

327

Origin and evolution of multi-stage felsic melts in eastern Gangdese belt: Constraints from U–Pb zircon dating and Hf isotopic composition

328

Origin and evolution of overlapping calc-alkaline and alkaline magmas: The Late Palaeozoic post-collisional igneous province of Transbaikalia (Russia)

329

Origin and evolution of PIN auxin transporters in the green lineage

330

Origin and evolution of PIN auxin transporters in the green lineage

331

Origin and evolution of playas and blowouts in the semiarid zone of Tierra de Pinares (Duero Basin, Spain)

332

Origin and evolution of Pliocene–Pleistocene granites from the Larderello geothermal field (Tuscan Magmatic Province, Italy)

333

Origin and evolution of polydnaviruses by symbiogenesis of insect DNA viruses in endoparasitic wasps

334

Origin and evolution of post-collisional magmatism: Coeval Neoproterozoic calc-alkaline and alkaline suites of the Sinai Peninsula

335

Origin and evolution of Proterozoic Anorogenic Magmatism

336

Origin and evolution of the endemic genera of Gonosperminae (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) from the Canary Islands: evidence from nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacers of the nuclear ribosomal DNA

337

Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in new world terrestrial mammals

338

Origin and evolution of the Neogene Iskenderun Basin, northeastern Mediterranean Sea

339

Origin and evolution of the Paleozoic Cabo Ortegal ultramafic-mafic complex (NW Spain): UPb, RbSr and PbPb isotope data

340

Origin and evolution of topaz-bearing granites from the Nanling Range, South China: a geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic study

341

Origin and evolution of two contrasting thermal groundwaters (CO2-rich and alkaline) in the Jungwon area, South Korea: Hydrochemical and isotopic evidence

342

Origin and evolution of unbalanced karyotypes in XP fibroblast clones cultured in vitro

343

Origin and evolution of viruses causing classical swine fever in Cuba

344

Origin and evolution of voids in electroless Ni during soldering reaction Original Research Article

345

Origin and fate of copper in a small Mediterranean vineyard catchment: New insights from combined chemical extraction and δ65Cu isotopic composition Original Research Article

346

Origin and fate of nitrates in groundwater from the central Po plain: Insights from isotopic investigations

347

Origin and fate of particulate organic matter in the southern Beaufort Sea – Amundsen Gulf region, Canadian Arctic

348

Origin and fate of preovulatory follicles after induced luteolysis at different stages of the luteal phase of the oestrous cycle in goats

349

Origin and fate of soil lipids in a Phaeozem under rye and maize monoculture in Central Germany

350

Origin and features of the electrochemiluminescence of luminol – Experimental and theoretical investigations

351

Origin and FEM-assisted evaluation of residual stress in thermally oxidized porous silicon

352

Origin and formation of neck in a basin landform: Examples from the Camargo volcanic field, Chihuahua (México)

353

Origin and genetic diversity of Spartina anglica (Poaceae) using nuclear DNA markers

354

Origin and geochemical evolution of groundwater in a closed-basin clayey aquitard, Northern Mexico

355

Origin and geochemical evolution of the Nuevo Montecastelo kaolin deposit (Galicia, NW Spain)

356

Origin and geodynamic significance of fault-hosted massive sulfide gold deposits from the Guocheng–Liaoshang metallogenic belt, eastern Jiaodong Peninsula: Rb–Sr dating, and H–O–S–Pb isotopic constraints

357

Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula)

358

Origin and geodynamic significance of Upper Cretaceous lamprophyres from the Villany Mts (S Hungary)

359

Origin and global tectonic significance of Early Archean cherts from the Marble Bar greenstone belt, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia

360

Origin and growth of weathering crusts on ancient marbles in industrial atmosphere

361

Origin and History of the "Series B" and "Series C" TAT Pictures

362

Origin and history of waters associated with coalbed methane: 129I, 36Cl, and stable isotope results from the Fruitland Formation, CO and NM

363

Origin and identification of bifidobacteria strains isolated from meat and meat products

364

Origin and implications of mafic xenoliths associated with Cenozoic extension-related volcanism in the Valencia Trough, NE Spain

365

Origin and implications of two Verwey transitions in the basement rocks of the Vredefort meteorite crater, South Africa

366

Origin and incremental evolution of brittle/ductile shear zones in granitic rocks: natural examples from the southern Abitibi Belt, Canada

367

Origin and Intensive Parameters in the Crystallization of Ultrapotassic Syenites: The Serra Do Man Pluton, Northeastern Brazil

368

Origin and interaction of mafic and felsic magmas in an evolving late orogenic setting: the Early Paleozoic Terra Nova Intrusive Complex, Antarctica

369

Origin and interactions of fluids circulating over the Amik Basin (Hatay, Turkey) and relationships with the hydrologic, geologic and tectonic settings

370

Origin and Interpretation of Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Oscillations from Strange Stars in an X-Ray Binary System: Theoretical Hydrodynamical Description

371

Origin and interpretation of knickpoints in the Big South Fork River basin, Kentucky–Tennessee

372

Origin and maintenance of a high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific

373

Origin and maintenance of mechanosensory feather ornaments

374

Origin and means of dispersal of cosmopolitan Pontodrilus litoralis (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae)

375

Origin and mechanisms of dust emission from pulse-jet cleaned filter media

376

Origin and mechanisms of K–Si-metasomatism of ca. 3.4–3.3 Ga volcaniclastic deposits and implications for Archean seawater evolution: Examples from cherts of Kittys Gap (Pilbara craton, Australia) and Msauli (Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa)

377

Origin and metamorphic evolution of rocks with braunite and pyrophanite from the Iberian Massif (SW Spain)

378

Origin and migration of brines from Paleozoic strata in Central Tarim, China: constraints from 87Sr/86Sr, δD, δ18O and water chemistry

379

Origin and migration timing of hydrothermal fluids in sedimentary rocks of the Paranل Basin, South America

380

Origin and mobility of fulvic acids in the Gorleben aquifer system: implications from isotopic data and carbon/sulfur XANES

381

Origin and mobility of heavy metals in contaminated sediments from retention and infiltration ponds

382

Origin and mobility of hexavalent chromium in North-Eastern Attica, Greece

383

Origin and mobility of humic colloids in the Gorleben aquifer system

384

Origin and mode of emplacement of lithic-rich breccias at Aso Volcano, Japan: Geological, paleomagnetic, and petrological reconstruction

385

Origin and occurrence of crude oil in the Niger delta, Nigeria

386

Origin and orientation of microporosity in eclogites of different microstructure studied by ultrasound and microfabric analysis

387

Origin and palaeoclimatic significance of the Pleistocene slope covers in the Cracow Upland, southern Poland

388

Origin and palaeoenvironmental significance of Lystrosaurus bonebeds in the earliest Triassic Karoo Basin, South Africa

389

Origin and patterns of distribution of trace elements in street dust: Unleaded petrol and urban lead

390

Origin and petrogenetic implications of tourmaline-rich rocks in the Sierra Nevada (Betic Cordillera, southeastern Spain)

391

Origin and pharmacological response of atrial tachyarrhythmias induced by activation of mediastinal nerves in canines

392

Origin and practical significance of the sticky dough factor in 1BL/1RS wheats

393

Origin and prognostic value of circulating KRAS mutations in lung cancer patients

394

Origin and propagation of extremely high-energy cosmic rays

395

Origin and propagation of extremely high-energy cosmic rays

396

Origin and propagation of spontaneous electrographic sharp waves in the in vitro turtle brain: a model of neuronal synchronization

397

Origin and properties of second-order optical non-linearity in ultraviolet-poled GeO2–SiO2 glass

398

Origin and provenance of basement metasedimentary rocks from the Xolapa Complex: New constraints on the Chortis–southern Mexico connection

399

Origin and quantification of anomalous behaviour in velocity dispersion curves of stiffening layer/substrate configurations

400

Origin and quantitative analysis of the constant phase element of a platinum SOFC cathode using the state-space model

401

Origin and quantitative source assessment of deep oils in the Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin

402

Origin and rate of pedogenic carbonate accumulation in Saskatchewan soils, Canada

403

Origin and relationships of the tarweed-silversword lineage (Compositae-Madiinae)

404

Origin and removal of spurious background peaks in vibrational spectra measured by filter-analyzer neutron spectrometers

405

Origin and removal of spurious background peaks in vibrational spectra measured by filter-analyzer neutron spectrometers

406

ORIGIN AND RESERVOIR ROCK CHARACTERISTICS OF DOLOSTONES IN THE EARLY TRIASSIC FEIXIANGUAN FORMATION, NE SICHUAN BASIN, CHINA: SIGNIFICANCE FOR FUTURE GAS EXPLORATION

407

Origin and residence time of groundwater in the Tadla basin (Morocco) using multiple isotopic and geochemical tools

408

Origin and residence time of salinity in the Äspö groundwater system

409

Origin and Risk Assessment, and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Soil of Tehran, Iran

410

Origin and Role of DNA Damage in Varicocele

411

Origin and Role of DNA Damage in Varicocele

412

Origin and Roles of Nuclear Matrix ProteinsSpecific Functions of the MAR-Binding Protein MeCP2/ARBP

413

Origin and significance of 132-hydroxychlorophyll derivatives in sediments

414

Origin and significance of aromatic hydrocarbons in giant iron ore deposits of the late Archean Hamersley Basin, Western Australia

415

Origin and significance of calcium carbonate in soils of southwestern Patagonia

416

Origin and significance of heart rate variability

417

Origin and significance of loess in late Paleozoic western Pangaea: A record of tropical cold?

418

Origin and significance of spinel and garnet pyroxenites in the shallow lithospheric mantle: Ultramafic massifs in orogenic belts in Western Europe and NW Africa

419

Origin and significance of the ophiolitic high-P mélanges in the northern Caribbean convergent margin: Insights from the geochemistry and large-scale structure of the Río San Juan metamorphic complex

420

Origin and significance of the production of carbon dioxide during the ozonization of 13C-labeled d-glucose at different pH values Original Research Article

421

Origin and significance of tourmaline-bearing rocks in Boroujerd region, Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, western Iran

422

Origin and some geomorphological changes of Majuli Island of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India

423

Origin and source regions of PM10 in the Eastern Mediterranean atmosphere

424

Origin and spatial distribution of gas at seismogenic depths of the San Andreas Fault from drill-mud gas analysis

425

Origin and spatial distribution of metals in agricultural soils

426

Origin and spoilage potential of the microbiota dominating genus Psychrobacter in sterile rehydrated salt-cured and dried salt-cured cod (Gadus morhua)

427

Origin and stability of a permafrost methane hydrate occurrence in the Canadian Shield

428

Origin and stability of lunar polar volatiles Original Research Article

429

Origin and stabilization of photoexcitations in conjugated polymers

430

Origin and stormwater runoff of TCP (tricresyl phosphate) isomers

431

Origin and stratigraphy of phreatomagmatic deposits at the Pleistocene Sinker Butte Volcano, Western Snake River Plain, Idaho

432

Origin and subsurface history of geothermal water of Murtazabad area, Pakistan—isotopic evidence

433

Origin and surface distribution of anionic groups in different papermaking fibres

434

Origin and sustainability of the population of asteroids captured in the exterior resonance 1:2 with Mars

435

Origin and taxonomy of the fossil elephants of the island of Crete (Greece): problems and perspectives

436

Origin and tectonic implication of an UHP metamorphic mafic–ultramafic complex from the Sulu UHP terrane, eastern China: Evidence from petrological and geochemical studies of CCSD-Main Hole core samples

437

Origin and temperature dependence of the surface optical anisotropy on Cu(1 1 0)

438

Origin and temporal evolution of Koʻolau Volcano, Hawaiʻi: Inferences from isotope data on the Koʻolau Scientific Drilling Project (KSDP), the Honolulu Volcanics and ODP Site 843

439

Origin and tentative identification of tri to pentaunsaturated ketones in sediments from Lake Fryxell, East Antarctica

440

Origin and timing of brain lesions in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy

441

Origin and timing of layer-bound radial faulting around North Sea salt stocks: New insights into the evolving stress state around rising diapirs

442

Origin and timing of siderite cementation in Upper Ordovician glaciogenic sandstones from the Murzuq basin, SW Libya

443

Origin and timing of the post-Variscan gabbro–granite complex of Porto (Western Corsica)

444

Origin and transport of n-alkane-2-ones in a subtropical estuary: potential biomarkers for seagrass-derived organic matter

445

Origin and transport of organic matter across the Seine estuary: Fatty acid and sterol variations

446

Origin and transport of sedimentary organic matter in two subtropical estuaries: a comparative, biomarker-based study

447

Origin and transport of terrestrial organic matter from the Oder lagoon to the Arkona Basin, Southern Baltic Sea

448

Origin and transport of trace metals deposited in the canyons off Lisboa and adjacent slopes (Portuguese Margin) in the last century

449

Origin and variability of downward biogeochemical fluxes on the Rhone continental margin (NW mediterranean)

450

Origin and variability of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) mass concentrations over an Eastern Mediterranean city

451

Origin and variability of particulate matter (PM10) mass concentrations over the Eastern Mediterranean

452

Origin and variability of upper tropospheric nitrogen oxides and ozone at northern mid-latitudes

453

Origin and vertical dynamics of particulate organic matter in a salt-wedge estuary, the Ebro Delta, inferred from lipid molecular markers and compound-specific isotope carbon analysis

454

Origin attribution of polychlorinated dibenzo p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in sediment and soil from a Japanese freshwater lake area through congener-specific data analysis

455

Origin authentication in interdomain routing

456

Origin by fractional crystallization of transitional basalt for the Asela-Ziway pantellerites. Crustal control in the genesis of Plio-Quaternary bimodal magmatism of the Main Ethiopian Rift (MER): geochemical and isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb) evidence by Trua et

457

Origin invariant calculation of optical rotation without recourse to London orbitals

458

Origin of (pi)-Facial Diastereoselection in Hydride Reduction of Piperidones. The Importance of Ground-State Effects

459

Origin of (pi)-Facial Diastereoselection in Nucleophilic Addition to 1,3-Diheteran-5-ones (Heteroatom = O, S). Theoretical Evidence for the Importance of Ground-State Effects

460

Origin of (pi)-Facial Stereoselectivity in Nucleophilic Addition. Application of the Exterior Frontier Orbital Extension Model to Substituted Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-ones

461

Origin of {3 3 2} twinning in metastable β-Ti alloys

462

Origin of ‘exotic’ minerals in Mississippi salt dome cap rocks: results of reaction-path modeling

463

Origin of 1,3-induction in the addition of alkyl lithium to imines bearing an N-stereogenic center

464

Origin of 1997–98 Rift Valley fever outbreak in East Africa

465

Origin of 226Ra–230Th disequilibria in arc lavas from southern Chile and implications for magma transfer time

466

Origin of 2-ethylhexanol as a VOC

467

Origin of 2-stage R-phase transformation in low-temperature aged Ni-rich Ti-Ni alloys

468

Origin of 3×3 diffraction on the Sn1−xSix/Si(1 1 1)3×3 surface

469

Origin of 3He/4He ratios in HIMU-type basalts constrained from Canary Island lavas

470

Origin of a barite-sulfide ore deposit in the Mykonos intrusion, cyclades: Trace element, isotopic, fluid inclusion and raman spectroscopy evidence

471

Origin of a complex and spatially diverse dune-field pattern, Algodones, southeastern California

472

Origin of a large-scale fold nappe in the Montagne Noire, Variscan belt, France

473

Origin of a negative calcium response element in an ALU-repeat: Implications for regulation of gene expression by extracellular calcium

474

Origin of a partially differentiated Titan

475

Origin of a silica-oversaturated quartz trachyte–rhyolite suite through combined crustal melting, magma mixing, and fractional crystallization: the Leyva Canyon volcano, Trans-Pecos Magmatic Province, Texas

476

Origin of a therapy: The evolution of intravenous bisphosphonates

477

Origin of a thrust-related fold: geometric vs kinematic tests

478

Origin of a Toarcian manganese carbonate/silicate deposit from the Krížna unit, Tatra Mountains, Poland

479

Origin of a voluminous iron-enriched high-K rhyolite magma erupted in the North Japan Alps at 1.75 Ma: Evidence for upper crustal melting

480

Origin of a zone of anomalously high porosity in the subduction inputs to Nankai Trough

481

Origin of adakitic intrusives generated during mid-Miocene east–west extension in southern Tibet

482

Origin of additional satellites in electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of rare earth ion pairs

483

484

485

486

Origin of aliphatic compounds in a forest soil

487

Origin of amino acid homochirality: Relationship with the RNA world and origin of tRNA aminoacylation

488

Origin of an unusual heavy oil from the Baiyinchagan depression, Erlian basin, northern China

489

Origin of Ancient Canary Islanders (Guanches): presence of Atlantic/Iberian HLA and Y chromosome genes and Ancient Iberian language

490

Origin of andesitic rocks: Geochemical constraints from Mesozoic volcanics in the Luzong basin, South China

491

Origin of Angina Pectoris in Patients With High-Grade Single-Vessel Coronary Artery Stenosis Undergoing Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty

492

Origin of annual laminations in tufa deposits, southwest Japan

493

Origin of anomalous octahedral distortions and collapse of magnetic ordering in Nd1−xSrxFeO3 (0≤x≤0.5)

494

Origin of anomalous subsidence along the Northern South China Sea margin and its relationship to dynamic topography

495

Origin of anorthite and olivine megacrysts in island-arc tholeiites: petrological study of 1940 and 1962 ejecta from Miyake-jima volcano, Izu-Mariana arc

496

Origin of apparent fast and non-exponential kinetics of lysozyme folding measured in pulsed hydrogen exchange experiments

497

Origin of Archean subcontinental lithospheric mantle: Some petrological constraints

498

Origin of Archean tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) suites and granites in the Fiskenæsset region, southern West Greenland: Implications for continental growth

499

Origin of arrhythmias in a heart model

500

Origin of Asymmetry at the Intersubunit Interfaces of V1-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus

501

Origin of atmospheric lead in Johannesburg, South Africa

502

Origin of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chinese cities solved by compound-specific stable carbon isotopic analyses

503

Origin of Azeris (Iran) according to HLA genes

504

Origin of azimuthal seismic anisotropy in oceanic plates and mantle

505

Origin of bacterial spores contaminating foods Review Article

506

Origin of bandgap bowing in GaNP alloys

507

Origin of barite concretions in the West Carpathian flysch, Poland

508

Origin of basal dolomitic claystone in the Marsili Basin, Tyrrhenian Sea

509

Origin of basaltic magmas of Perşani volcanic field, Romania: A combined whole rock and mineral scale investigation

510

Origin of biancane and calanchi in East Aliano, southern Italy

511

Origin of big DC electric fields in the mesosphere Original Research Article

512

Origin of biochemical organization

513

Origin of biotite-apatite-rich enclaves, Achala batholith, Argentina

514

Origin of bistability in polyfluorene-based organic bistable devices

515

Origin of bistable memory characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes with LiF/Al cathode

516

Origin of black carbon concentration peaks in Cairo (Egypt)

517

Origin of boson peak in glasses: Role of Ioffe–Regel crossover and atomic soft modes

518

Origin of both coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery and aortic coarctation

519

Origin of bovine spongiform encephalopathy

520

Origin of bovine spongiform encephalopathy

521

Origin of bovine spongiform encephalopathy – Authorsʹ reply

522

Origin of brines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland) inferred from stable isotope and chemical data

523

Origin of broad visible luminescence in poly[methyl(phenyl)silylene] thin films

524

Origin of broodstock and effects on the deformities of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L. 1758) in a Mediterranean commercial hatchery

525

Origin of calcareous dust in Argentinean Pleistocene periglacial deposits traced by Sr, C and O isotopic compositions, and REE distribution

526

Origin of cap carbonates: An experimental approach

527

Origin of carbonate-cemented beds on the Naglfar Dome, Vøring Basin, Norwegian Sea

528

Origin of catalytic activity differences between phosphine and phosphine oxide-based structures in the water-crosslinkable polyalkoxysilane composition

529

Origin of Cenozoic alkaline potassic volcanic rocks at KonglongXiang, Lhasa terrane, Tibetan Plateau: Products of partial melting of a mafic lower-crustal source?

530

Origin of channel systems in the Upper Cretaceous Chalk Group of the Paris Basin

531

Origin of chaos in the Prometheus–Pandora system

532

Origin of chaos in the spherical nuclear shell model: Role of symmetries Original Research Article

533

Origin of charge transfer complex resulting in Ohmic contact at the C60/Cu interface

534

Origin of charge transfer phase transition and ferromagnetism in (CnH2n+1)4N[FeIIFeIII (dto)3] (dto=C2O2S2)

535

Origin of chemical and isotopic heterogeneity in a mafic, monogenetic volcanic field: A case study of the Lunar Crater Volcanic Field, Nevada

536

Origin of chemical shift of manganese in lithium battery electrode materials—a comparison of hard and soft X-ray techniques

537

Origin of chemically distinct granites in a composite intrusion in east-central Sweden: geochemical and geothermal constraints

538

Origin of chemoselective behavior of S-covered Cu(1 1 1) towards catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes

539

Origin of chiral discrimination by a two-dimensionally chiral self-assembled monolayer: A quantum chemical study

540

Origin of chiral interactions in cellulose supra-molecular microfibrils

541

Origin of chlorite enrichment and neodymium isotopic anomalies in Haltenbanken sandstones

542

Origin of chromite in mafic–ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal massive sulfides from the Main Uralian Fault, South Urals, Russia

543

Origin of Chromosomal Translocations in Lymphoid Cancer

544

Origin of Cl− and High δ37Cl Values in Radiocarbon Dated-Fracture Groundwaters at the Tournemire URL (France)

545

Origin of climate sensitivity differences: role of selected radiative processes in two GCMs

546

Origin of clock-frequency components in NRZ-formatted optical signals

547

ORIGIN OF CLOUDS OF THE Lalpha FOREST

548

Origin of CO2 and carbonate veins in mantle-derived xenoliths in the Pannonian Basin

549

Origin of collectivity in heavy ion collisions Original Research Article

550

Origin of color tuning in human red, green, and blue cone pigments: SAC-CI and QM/MM study

551

Origin of colossal dielectric response in LaFeO3 Original Research Article

552

Origin of cometary extended sources from degradation of refractory organics on grains: polyoxymethylene as formaldehyde parent molecule

553

Origin of comets in the extended preplanetary disk

554

Origin of complex type III-L events and electron acceleration Original Research Article

555

Origin of components in Chilean thermal waters

556

Origin of compositional differences in organic matter abundance and oil potential of cherty and clayey Cenomanian black levels in the Umbria-Marche basin (Italy)

557

Origin of compositional trends in clinopyroxene of oceanic gabbros and gabbroic rocks: A case study using data from ODP Hole 735B

558

Origin of conductance oscillations in square electron billiards: A semi-classical approach

559

Origin of Conductivity Threshold in the Solid Electrolyte Glass System: $( hbox{Ag}_{2} hbox{S})_{x}( hbox{As}_{2} hbox{S}_{3})_{1-x

560

Origin of contamination and role of mechanochemistry during mechanical alloying: the case of Ag–Te alloys

561

Origin of continental margin morphology: Submarine-slide or downslope current-controlled bedforms, a rock magnetic approach

562

Origin of contrasting features and preservation pathways in kerogens from the Kashpir oil shales (Upper Jurassic, Russian Platform)

563

Origin of coronal and interplanetary shock and particle acceleration of a flare/CME event Original Research Article

564

Origin of cosmic ray electrons Original Research Article

565

Origin of cosmic rays

566

Origin of cosmic rays and evolution of spallogenic nuclides Li, Be and B

567

Origin of Cracking Functionality of Sulfided (Ni) CoMo/SiO2–ZrO2 Catalysts

568

Origin of crashes in three US stock markets: shocks and bubbles

569

Origin of cratonic lithospheric mantle roots: A geochemical study of peridotites from the North Atlantic Craton, West Greenland

570

Origin of Cretaceous continental tholeiites in southwestern Australia and eastern India: insights from Hf and Os isotopes

571

Origin of critical behavior in Ethernet traffic

572

Origin of crude oils in the Jinhu Depression of North Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin, eastern China

573

Origin of current instability in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures

574

Origin of damp-heat induced cell degradation

575

Origin of deep strata gas of Tazhong in Tarim Basin, China

576

Origin of deep water in the Japan Sea over the last 145 kyr

577

Origin of defects in assembled supramolecular structures of sweet potato starches with different amylopectin chain-length distribution

578

Origin of defects in assembled supramolecular structures of sweet potato starches with different amylopectin chain-length distribution

579

Origin of deformation bands in argillaceous sediments at the toe of the Nankai accretionary prism, southwest Japan

580

Origin of delamination/adhesion in polyetherimide/polysulfone co-cast membranes

581

Origin of delayed fluorescence of a ladder-type methyl-poly(para-phenylene) doped with Pt(II)octaethylporphyrin

582

Origin of diamondoid and sulphur compounds in the Tazhong Ordovician condensate, Tarim Basin, China: Implications for hydrocarbon exploration in deep-buried strata

583

Origin of dielectric relaxations in Na2SO4 in the intermediate temperature regime Original Research Article

584

Origin of different deactivation of Pd/SnO2 and Pd/GeO2 catalysts in methanol dehydrogenation and reforming: A comparative study Original Research Article

585

Origin of dislocations within tensile and compressive twins in pure textured Zr Original Research Article

586

Origin of distinct silicic magma types from the Guachipelيn Caldera, NW Costa Rica: Evidence for magma mixing and protracted subvolcanic residence

587

Origin of Dolomites in the Baluti Formation (Late Triassic), Galley Derash Area, N-Iraq: Petrography, Textural and Diagenetic Properties

588

Origin of doping effects on the oxygen storage capacity of Ce1 − xMxO2 (M = Fe, Ru, Os, Sm, Pu)

589

Origin of driftwood in north Norway and its relevance for transport routes of drift ice and pollution to the Barents Sea

590

Origin of ductile–brittle transition of amorphous Fe78Si9B13 ribbon during low temperature annealing

591

Origin of early Cretaceous calc-alkaline lamprophyres from the Sulu orogen in eastern China: implications for enrichment processes beneath continental collisional belt

592

Origin of eclogite and garnet pyroxenite from the Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic and its implication to other mafic layers embedded in orogenic peridotites

593

Origin of eclogitic metagabbro mass in the Sambagawa belt: Geological and geochemical constraints

594

Origin of electrochemical reactivity enhancement of post-annealed LiFePO4 thin films: Preparation of heterosite-type FePO4

595

Origin of electronic absorption spectra of MLCT-excited and one-electron reduced 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline complexes

596

Origin of electronic structure and time-dependent state averaging in the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree–Fock approach to electron dynamics

597

Origin of enantioselectivity with heterobidentate sulfide-tertiary amine (sp3) ligands in palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution

598

Origin of enclaves in S-type granites of the Lachlan Fold Belt

599

Origin of enhanced chiral selectivity by acidic additives for a polysaccharide-based stationary phase

600

Origin of enhanced chiral selectivity by acidic additives for a polysaccharide-based stationary phase

601

Origin of enhanced Ge interdiffusion at the initial stage of Ge deposition on Si(5 5 12)-2 × 1: Tensile stress induced by substrate chain structures

602

Origin of enhanced Ge interdiffusion at the initial stage of Ge deposition on Si(5 5 12)-2 × 1: Tensile stress induced by substrate chain structures

603

Origin of enhanced glass-forming ability of Ce-containing Al–Fe alloy: Ab initio molecular dynamics study

604

Origin of enriched ocean ridge basalts and implications for mantle dynamics

605

Origin of Epilachna paenulata defensive alkaloids: Incorporation of [1-13C]-sodium acetate and [methyl-2H3]-stearic acid

606

Origin of ESR linewidth for polypyrrole

607

Origin of excess heat generated during loading Pd-impregnated alumina powder with deuterium and hydrogen

608

Origin of Exopolyphosphatase Processivity: Fusion of an ASKHA Phosphotransferase and a Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase Homolog

609

Origin of extraordinarily high catalytic activity of Co3O4 and its morphological chemistry for CO oxidation at low temperature

610

Origin of extremely PGE-rich mafic magma system: An example from the Jinbaoshan ultramafic sill, Emeishan large igneous province, SW China

611

Origin of facial diastereoselection in 2-adamantyl cations. Theoretical evidence against the Felkin–Anh and the Cieplak models

612

Origin of facilitation in repetitive, 1.5 ms interval, paired pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (rPPS) of the human motor cortex

613

Origin of fault domains and fault-domain boundaries (transfer zones and accommodation zones) in extensional provinces: Result of random nucleation and self-organized fault growth

614

Origin of fayalite granitoids: New insights from the Cobquecura Pluton, Chile, and its metapelitic xenoliths

615

Origin of Fe3+ in Fe-containing, Al-free mantle silicate perovskite

616

Origin of felsic magmas in a large-caldera-related stratovolcano in the central part of NE Japan — Petrogenesis of the Takamatsu volcano

617

Origin of Fe-rich lherzolites and wehrlites from Tok, SE Siberia by reactive melt percolation in refractory mantle peridotites

618

Origin of ferromagnetism and nano-scale phase separations in diluted magnetic semiconductors

619

Origin of fibroblast colony-forming units

620

Origin of fine structures on the dissociative 1s→σ∗ resonance in X-ray absorption spectra of O2

621

Origin of fine-scale sheeted granites by incremental injection of magma into active shear zones: examples from the Pilbara Craton, NW Australia

622

Origin of First-Order Kinetics during the Bimolecular Cracking of n-Hexane over H-ZSM-5 and H-β Zeolites

623

Origin of flakes on stainless steel heater

624

Origin of flat morphology and high crystallinity of ultrathin bismuth films

625

Origin of fluids and anhydrite precipitation in the sediment-hosted Grimsey hydrothermal field north of Iceland

626

Origin of fluorescence in the cure reaction of aromatic dicyanates

627

Origin of Formation Water from the Unayzah and Khuff Petroleum Reservoirs, Saudi Arabia

628

Origin of formation waters of S-E parts of the Bohemian Massif and the Vienna basin

629

Origin of fractional flow dimension to a partially penetrating well in stratified fractured reservoirs. New results based on the study of synthetic fracture networks

630

Origin of free and bound mid-chain methyl alkanes in oils, bitumens and kerogens of the marine, Infracambrian Huqf Formation (Oman)

631

Origin of Free Charge Carrier Generation of the Second-order Process Photocurrent in Conjugated Polymer Studied by Two-Correlated-Pulse Technique

632

Origin of freshwater and polynya water in the Arctic Ocean halocline in summer 2007

633

Origin of friction in films of horizontally oriented carbon nanotubes sliding against diamond Original Research Article

634

Origin of frontal lobe spikes in the early onset benign occipital lobe epilepsy (Panayiotopoulos syndrome)

635

Origin of FSDP in superionic AgI–Ag2O–V2O5 glasses

636

Origin of fumarolic fluids at Vulcano (Italy). Insights from isotope data and numerical modeling of hydrothermal circulation

637

Origin of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields

638

Origin of gaseous hydrocarbons, noble gases, carbon dioxide and nitrogen in Carboniferous and Permian strata of the distal part of the Polish Basin: Geological and isotopic approach

639

Origin of gases and water in mud volcanoes of Andaman accretionary prism: implications for fluid migration in forearcs

640

Origin of GB-hepatitis viruses

641

Origin of gem corundum in calcite marble: The Revelstoke occurrence in the Canadian Cordillera of British Columbia

642

Origin of giant graphite balls produced together with carbon nanohorns prepared by pulsed arc-discharge and a method for their removal

643

Origin of giant magnetoresistance in conventional AlNiCo5 magnets Original Research Article

644

Origin of glacial–fluvial landforms in the Azas Plateau volcanic field, the Tuva Republic, Russia: Role of ice–magma interaction

645

Origin of glass inclusions hosted in magnesian porphyritic olivines chondrules: Deciphering planetesimal compositions

646

Origin of glossic horizons in Cryalfs of the eastern Rocky Mountains, USA

647

Origin of grain boundary motion during diffusion bonding by hot pressing

648

Origin of grain boundary motion during diffusion bonding by hot pressing

649

Origin of green luminescence in PbWO4 crystals

650

Origin of grey spots on the surface of metallic glasses under Ar+ ion irradiation: The surface and volume properties

651

Origin of ground fissures in the Shanxi Graben System, Northern China

652

Origin of groundwater helium and temperature anomalies in the Cambay region of Gujarat, India

653

Origin of groundwater salinity (current seawater vs. saline deep water) in a coastal karst aquifer based on Sr and Cl isotopes. Case study of the La Clape massif (southern France)

654

Origin of groundwater salinity and hydrogeochemical processes in a confined coastal aquifer: Case of the Rhône delta (Southern France)

655

Origin of groundwater salinity and hydrogeochemical processes in the confined Quaternary aquifer of the Pearl River Delta, China

656

Origin of Group 1A kimberlites: Fluid-saturated melting experiments at 45–55 kbar

657

Origin of growth defects in pearl

658

Origin of hardening and deformation mechanisms in irradiated 316 LN austenitic stainless steel

659

Origin of Harmattan dust settled in Northern Ghana — Long transported or local dust? Original Research Article

660

Origin of Heavy Metals amongst Nuisance Dust-Fall Particles in Western Iran

661

Origin of helical morphology of polyacetylene fibrils synthesized in chiral nematic liquid crystal solvents

662

Origin of HfO2/GaAs interface states and interface passivation: A first principles study

663

Origin of high energy cosmic rays: A short review

664

Origin of high energy cosmic rays: A short review

665

Origin of high field strength element enrichment in volcanic arcs: Geochemical evidence from the Sulu Arc, southern Philippines

666

Origin of high H2S concentrations in the Upper Permian Changxing reservoirs of the Northeast Sichuan Basin, China

667

Origin of high summer PM10 and TSP concentrations at rural sites in Eastern Spain

668

Origin of high temperature oxidation resistance of Ti–Al–Ta–N coatings

669

Origin of high-Al N-MORB by fractional crystallization in the upper mantle beneath the Galلpagos Spreading Center

670

Origin of high-Mg adakitic magmatic enclaves from the Meichuan pluton, southern Dabie orogen (central China): Implications for delamination of the lower continental crust and melt-mantle interaction

671

Origin of high-Si dacite from rhyolitic melt: evidence from melt inclusions in mingled lavas of the 1.6 Ga Gawler Range Volcanics, South Australia

672

Origin of HIMU and EM-1 domains sampled by ocean island basalts, kimberlites and carbonatites: The role of CO2-fluxed lower mantle melting in thermochemical upwellings

673

Origin of huge anisotropic mobility in quantum wire arrays

674

Origin of human colour preference for food Original Research Article

675

Origin of hydrocarbons in the Green Tuff region of Japan: 129I results from oil field brines and hot springs in the Akita and Niigata Basins

676

Origin of hydrogen embrittlement in vanadium-based hydrogen separation membranes

677

Origin of hydrothermal deposits related to the Emeishan magmatism

678

Origin of hydrous fluids at seismogenic depth: Constraints from natural and experimental fault rocks

679

Origin of ice diapirism, true polar wander, subsurface ocean, and tiger stripes of Enceladus driven by compositional convection

680

Origin of Icelandic basalts: A review of their petrology and geochemistry

681

Origin of igneous rocks: the isotopic evidence: By Gunter Faure, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001

682

Origin of improvement of Q based on high symmetry accompanying Si–Al disordering in cordierite millimeter-wave ceramics

683

Origin of incompressibility and hardness from electronic and mechanical properties of hard material ruthenium diboride

684

Origin of initial rise process of ultrafast exponential response in liquids

685

Origin of intragranular crystallographic misorientations in hot-dip Al–Zn–Si coatings Original Research Article

686

Origin of iron and aluminium in large particles (> 53 µm) in the Crozet region, Southern Ocean

687

Origin of ischemia-induced phase 1b ventricular arrhythmias in pig hearts

688

Origin of isotopic heterogeneity in the solar nebula by thermal processing and mixing of nebular dust

689

Origin of Junctional Rhythm During Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia in Patients Without Structural Heart Disease

690

Origin of kaolinization in Brittany (NW France) with emphasis on deposits over granite: stable isotopes (O, H) constraints

691

Origin of lamprophyres by the mixing of basic and alkaline melts in magma chamber in Beiya area, western Yunnan, China

692

Origin of land plants : L. E. Graham. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 1993. 287 pp. Price: £74 (hardback). ISBN 0 471 61527 7

693

Origin of land plants using the multispecies coalescent model

694

Origin of land plants using the multispecies coalescent model

695

Origin of late charged gas and its effect on property of oils in the Ordovician in Tazhong area

696

Origin of Late Cretaceous phosphorites in Egypt

697

Origin of late Holocene fine-grained sediments on the French Guiana shelf

698

Origin of Late Oligocene adakitic intrusives in the southeastern Lhasa terrane: Evidence from in situ zircon U–Pb dating, Hf–O isotopes, and whole-rock geochemistry

699

Origin of Late Paleogene to Neogene basalts and associated coeval felsic volcanic rocks in Southwest Hokkaido, northern NE Japan arc: Constraints from Sr and Nd isotopes and major- and trace-element chemistry

700

Origin of Late Permian Emeishan basaltic rocks from the Panxi region (SW China): Implications for the Ti-classification and spatial–compositional distribution of the Emeishan flood basalts

701

Origin of Late Triassic high-K calc-alkaline granitoids and their potassic microgranular enclaves from the western Tibet Plateau, northwest China: Implications for Paleo-Tethys evolution

702

Origin of late Variscan granitoids from NE Bavaria, Germany, exemplified by REE and Nd isotope systematics

703

Origin of layered continental mantle (Karelian craton, Finland): Geochemical and Re–Os isotope constraints

704

Origin of left main and right coronary arteries from right aortic sinus of Valsalva

705

Origin of Lherzolitic Peridotites in Ab-Bid Ultramafic Complex (Hormozgan Province); Products of Mantle Metasomatism or Partial Melting Processes?

706

Origin of life and the underlying physics of the universe

707

Origin of ligand acceleration in heterogeneous ethyl pyruvate hydrogenation

708

Origin of light hydrocarbons in gases from mud volcanoes and CH4-rich emissions

709

Origin of light nuclei in near earth orbit

710

Origin of light scattering from disordered systems

711

Origin of light scattering in ytterbium doped calcium fluoride transparent ceramic for high power lasers

712

Origin of light volatile hydrocarbon gases in mud volcano fluids, Gulf of Cadiz — Evidence for multiple sources and transport mechanisms in active sedimentary wedges

713

Origin of linear and nonlinear giant magnetoimpedance

714

ORIGIN OF LIVISTONA CHINENSIS VAR. SUBGLOBOSA (ARECACEAE) ON THE "ISLET OF THE GODS: AOSHIMA, JAPAN

715

Origin of localized rafting in Ni-based single crystal turbine blades before service and its influence on the mechanical properties Original Research Article

716

Origin of localized states in graphite: Indirect photoemission processes or impurities?

717

Origin of low quantum efficiency of photoluminescence of InP/ZnS nanocrystals Review Article

718

Origin of low resistivity reservoirs in low angle drape structure in Lunnan, Tarim Basin

719

Origin of low δ18O, pre-compactional ferroan carbonates in the marine Stø Formation (Middle Jurassic), offshore NW Norway

720

Origin of Lower Ordovician dolomites in eastern Laurentia: Controls on porosity and implications from geochemistry

721

Origin of Lower Triassic microbialites in mixed carbonate-siliciclastic successions: Ichnology, applied stratigraphy, and the end-Permian mass extinction

722

Origin of low-molecular-weight alkylthiophenes in pyrolysates of sulphur-rich kerogens as revealed by micro-scale sealed vessel pyrolysis

723

Origin of low-molecular-weight dicarboxylic acids and their concentration and size distribution variation in suburban aerosol

724

Origin of low-temperature shoulder internal friction peak of Snoek-Kِster peak in a medium carbon high alloyed steel

725

Origin of lunar high-titanium ultramafic glasses: A hybridized source?

726

Origin of mafic enclaves from the Taihang Mesozoic orogen, north China craton

727

Origin of mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) and their host quartz monzonites from the Muchen pluton in Zhejiang Province, Southeast China: Implications for magma mixing and crust–mantle interaction

728

Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions

729

Origin of magnetic fabric in bricks: its implications in archaeomagnetism

730

Origin of Magnetite- and Ilmenite-series Granitic Rocks in Sulawesi, Indonesia: Magma Genesis and Regional Metallogenic Constraint

731

Origin of magnetite in oxidized CV chondrites: in situ measurement of oxygen isotope compositions of Allende magnetite and olivine

732

ORIGIN OF MAGNETITE-AND ILMENITE-SERIES GRANITIC ROCKS IN THE JAPAN ARC

733

Origin of magnetization tunneling in single-molecule magnets as determined by single-crystal high-frequency EPR

734

Origin of magnetoresistance anomalies in antiferromagnetic YBa2Cu3O6+x

735

Origin of male mediastinal germ-cell tumours

736

Origin of marginal basins of the NW Pacific and their plate tectonic reconstructions

737

Origin of marine petroleum source rocks from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Norwegian Greenland Seaway—evidence for stagnation and upwelling

738

Origin of martian northern hemisphere mid-latitude lobate debris aprons

739

Origin of matrix vesicles in mineralization competent osteoblast-like saos-2 cells

740

Origin of megacrysts in the mafic alkaline lavas of the West Eifel volcanic field, Germany

741

Origin of megacrysts in volcanic rocks of the Cameroon volcanic chain – constraints on magma genesis and crustal contamination

742

Origin of melt pockets in mantle xenoliths from southern Patagonia, Argentina

743

Origin of Mercury’s double magnetopause: 3D hybrid simulation study with A.I.K.E.F.

744

Origin of Mesoarchaean arc-related rocks with boninite/komatiite affinities from southern West Greenland

745

Origin of Mesoproterozoic A-type granites in Laurentia: Hf isotope evidence

746

Origin of Mesoproterozoic Basins of India: Implications on India-Rodinia Assembly

747

Origin of metabasites from upper tectonic unit of the Lavrion area (SE Attica, Greece): Geochemical implications for dual origin with distinct provenance of blueschist and greenschistʹs protoliths

748

Origin of metazoan phyla: Cambrian explosion or proterozoic slow burn?

749

Origin of methane in quartz crystals from the Tertiary accretionary wedge and fore-arc basin of the Western Carpathians

750

Origin of methane in serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal systems: The CH4–H2–H2O hydrogen isotope systematics of the Hakuba Happo hot spring

751

Origin of methane in the Elk Valley coalfield, southeastern British Columbia, Canada

752

Origin of methyl torsional potential barrier – An overview

753

Origin of Mg-Metatholeiites of the Schirmacher Region, East Antarctica: Constraints from Trace Elements and Nd-Sr Isotopic Systematics

754

Origin of micro-layering in a deep magma chamber: Evidence from two ultramafic–mafic layered xenoliths from Puy Beaunit (French Massif Central)

755

Origin of Middle Triassic high-K calc-alkaline granitoids and their potassic microgranular enclaves from the western Kunlun orogen, northwest China: A record of the closure of Paleo-Tethys

756

Origin of Multiphase Reduction of P700+ in Broad Bean Leaves after Irradiation with Far-Red Light

757

Origin of Nama Basin bitumen seeps: Petroleum derived from a Permian lacustrine source rock traversing southwestern Gondwana

758

Origin of natural waters and gases within the Upper Carboniferous coal-bearing and autochthonous Miocene strata in South-Western part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland

759

Origin of negative Ce anomalies in Barberton sedimentary rocks, deduced from La–Ce and Sm–Nd isotope systematics

760

Origin of negative Ce anomalies in mixed hydrothermal–hydrogenetic Fe–Mn crusts from the Central Indian Ridge

761

Origin of neutrino mass

762

Origin of nitrogen molecules in natural gas and implications for the high risk of N2 exploration in Tarim Basin, NW China

763

Origin of observed acidic–alkaline rains in a wet-only precipitation study in a Mediterranean coastal site, Patras, Greece

764

Origin of observed high 7Be and mineral dust concentrations in ambient air on the Island of Tenerife

765

Origin of ocean island basalts: A new perspective from petrology, geochemistry, and mineral physics considerations

766

Origin of oceanic phonolites by crystal fractionation and the problem of the Daly gap: an example from Rarotonga

767

Origin of ohmic behavior in Ni, Ni2Si and Pd contacts on n-type SiC

768

Origin of oil and bitumen in the Late Devonian Siljan impact structure, central Sweden

769

Origin of oils in the Eastern Papuan Basin, Papua New Guinea

770

Origin of oils in the Velebit oil–gas field, SE Pannonian Basin, Serbia – Source rocks characterization based on biological marker distributions

771

Origin of olivine in kimberlite: Phenocryst or impostor?

772

Origin of optical anisotropy in noble metal (110) surfaces: theory

773

Origin of orbital periods in the sedimentary relative paleointensity records

774

Origin of organic matter from tectonic zones in the Western Tatra Mountains Crystalline Basement, Poland: An example of bitumen—source rock correlation

775

Origin of organic sulfur compounds in sediments from the Nِrdlinger Ries (Southern Germany)

776

Origin of oscillatory zoned garnets from the Xieertala Fe–Zn skarn deposit, northern China: In situ LA–ICP-MS evidence

777

Origin of paleosubduction-modified mantle for Silurian gabbro in the Cathaysia Block: Geochronological and geochemical evidence

778

Origin of paramagnetic centres in GeO2–ZrO2 prepared by coprecipitation in aqueous solution

779

Origin of particulate matter pollution episodes in wintertime over the Paris Basin

780

Origin of particulate organic carbon in the upper St. Lawrence: isotopic constraints

781

Origin of peraluminous granites and granodiorites, Iberian massif, Spain: an experimental test of granite petrogenesis

782

Origin of periodic domain structure in Er3+-doped β′-(Sm,Gd)2(MoO4)3 crystal lines patterned by laser irradiations in glasses

783

Origin of periodic rippling during chemical vapor deposition growth of carbon nanotube forests Original Research Article

784

Origin of permanent electric dipole moments in wurtzite nanocrystals

785

Origin of petroleum in the Neoproterozoic–Cambrian South Oman Salt Basin

786

Origin of petroliferous bitumen from the Büyük Menderes–Gediz geothermal graben system, Denizli – Sarayköy, western Turkey

787

Origin of PGE depletion of Triassic magmatic Cu–Ni sulfide deposits in the central-southern area of Jilin province, NE China

788

Origin of phase shift in atomic force microscopic investigation of the surface morphology of NR/NBR blend film

789

Origin of phase shift in atomic force microscopic investigation of the surface morphology of NR/NBR blend film

790

Origin of phlogopite-orthopyroxene inclusions in chromites from the Merensky Reef of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa

791

Origin of Photocurrent in Poly(3-hexylthiophene)

792

Origin of photoinduced third harmonic generation anisotropy for quinoline derivatives molecules embedded into polymethylmethacrylate polymer matrix

793

Origin of photoluminescence in nanocrystalline Si:H films

794

Origin of piezoelectricity for langasite A3Ga5SiO14 (A = La and Nd) under high pressure

795

Origin of piezoelectricity in monolayer halogenated graphane piezoelectrics

796

Origin of PL intensity increase of CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+ phosphor after baking process for PDPs application

797

Origin of plant auxin biosynthesis

798

Origin of plant auxin biosynthesis

799

Origin of plant auxin biosynthesis in charophyte algae

800

Origin of plant auxin biosynthesis in charophyte algae

801

Origin of plant auxin biosynthesis in charophyte algae: a reply to Wang et al.

802

Origin of plant auxin biosynthesis in charophyte algae: a reply to Wang et al.

803

Origin of podiform chromite deposits by magma mingling

804

Origin of podiform chromitite, a new model based on the Luobusa ophiolite, Tibet

805

Origin of polio virus in China debated

806

Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Coastal Marine Sediments: Case Studies in Cotonou (Benin) and Aquitaine (France) Areas

807

Origin of polygonal fault systems: A case from the Sanzhao sag in the Songliao Basin, East China

808

Origin of Polyploidy in Parthenogenetic Weevils

809

Origin of positive δ13C of emitted CO2 from soils after application of biogas residues

810

Origin of positive δ13C of emitted CO2 from soils after application of biogas residues

811

Origin of postcollisional magmatic rocks in the Dabie orogen: Implications for crust–mantle interaction and crustal architecture

812

Origin of potassic (C-type) adakite magmas: Experimental and field constraints

813

Origin of primitive high-Mg andesite: Constraints from natural examples and experiments

814

Origin of prist-1-ene and prist-2-ene in kerogen pyrolysates

815

Origin of profound changes in powder properties during wetting and nucleation stages of high-shear wet granulation of microcrystalline cellulose

816

Origin of pseudotachylites in slow creep experiments

817

Origin of quantum group and its application in integrable systems

818

Origin of radial breathing mode in multiwall carbon nanotubes synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition

819

Origin of radon in medicinal waters of L dek Zdrój (Sudety Mountains, SW Poland)

820

Origin of rainwater acidity near the Los Azufres geothermal field, Mexico

821

Origin of rare earth element signatures in groundwaters of circumneutral pH from southern Nevada and eastern California, USA

822

Origin of rate-acceleration in ester hydrolysis with metalloprotease mimics Original Research Article

823

Origin of Rayleigh scattering and anomaly of elastic properties in vitreous and molten GeO2

824

Origin of reactivity diversity of lattice oxygen in titanates

825

Origin of Reddened and Melted Zones in Pleistocene Sediments of the Olorgesailie Basin, Southern Kenya Rift

826

Origin of regenerated epithelium in cryopreserved tracheal allotransplantation

827

Origin of regime transition to turbulent flow in bubble column: Orifice- and column-induced transitions

828

Origin of regioselectivity of Ni-catalyzed N-butenyl-substituted imidazolium salt annulation reaction: A theoretical study

829

Origin of resonant electrical impedances in membranes induced by osmosis: Analytical solutions of the AC Nernst–Planck, Poisson and continuity equations as functions of water velocity

830

Origin of resources and trophic pathways in a large SW Atlantic estuary: An evaluation using stable isotopes

831

Origin of retarded martensitic transformation in Heusler Ni–Mn–Sn melt-spun ribbons

832

Origin of reversible cementation and brittleness of the fragipan horizon in Albeluvisols of the Carpathian Foothills, Poland

833

Origin of RHEED intensity oscillation during homoepitaxial growth on Si(001)

834

Origin of rhyolite and rhyodacite lavas and associated mafic inclusions of Cape Akrotiri, Santorini: the role of wet basalt in generating calcalkaline silicic magmas

835

Origin of rhyolite by crustal melting and the nature of parental magmas in the Oligocene Conejos Formation, San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA

836

Origin of rhyolitic lavas in the Mesa Central, Mexico, by crustal melting related to extension

837

Origin of room temperature d0 ferromagnetism and characteristic photoluminescence in pristine SnO2 nanowires: A correlation

838

Origin of roughening in epitaxial growth of silicon on Si(0 0 1) and Ge(0 0 1) surfaces

839

Origin of roughening in epitaxial growth of silicon on Si(0 0 1) and Ge(0 0 1) surfaces

840

Origin of Salinity in a Coastal Karst System: La Clape Massif, SE France

841

Origin of salinity in produced waters from the Palm Valley gas field, Northern Territory, Australia

842

Origin of salt additive effect on solute partitioning in aqueous polyethylene glycol-8000–sodium sulfate two-phase system

843

Origin of salt-enriched pore fluids in the northern Gulf of Mexico

844

Origin of sapphirine-bearing garnet-orthopyroxene granulites: possible hydrothermally altered ocean floor

845

Origin of scapolite in deep-seated metagabbros of the Kohistan Arc, NW Himalayas

846

Origin of scattered disk resonant TNOs: Evidence for an ancient excited Kuiper belt of 50 AU radius

847

Origin of secondary sulfate minerals on active andesitic stratovolcanoes

848

Origin of sedimentary organic matter in the north-western Adriatic Sea

849

Origin of seismic anisotropy in the D″ layer inferred from shear deformation experiments on post-perovskite phase

850

Origin of self-aligned nano-domains in MgB2

851

Origin of Sex for Error Repair I. Sex, Diploidy, and Haploidy

852

Origin of Sex for Error Repair II. Rarity and Extreme Environments

853

Origin of Sex for Error Repair: III. Selfish Sex

854

Origin of shallow saline groundwater on the Island of Lوsّ, Denmark

855

Origin of shrinkage anisotropy during sintering for uniaxially pressed alumina compacts

856

Origin of shrinkage, distortion and fracture of photopolymerized material

857

Origin of siderite mineralization in western Guizhou, SW China: Constrains from REEs, C, O, Sr and S isotopes

858

Origin of siderite veins in the Western Carpathians: I. P–T–X–δ13C–δ18O relations in ore-forming brines of the Rud any deposits

859

Origin of significant visible-light absorption properties of Mn-doped TiO2 thin films Original Research Article

860

Origin of silica and fingerprinting of Australian sedimentary opals

861

Origin of silicic magma and magma feeding system of the Shirataka volcano, NE Japan

862

Origin of silicic magmas along the Central American volcanic front: Genetic relationship to mafic melts

863

Origin of silicic magmas and the compositional gap at Sumisu submarine caldera, Izu–Bonin arc, Japan

864

Origin of single molecule magnet behavior of a trinuclear [Ni2Dy] cluster

865

Origin of site preference of CO and NO adsorption on Pd(1 1 1) at different coverages: A density functional theory study

866

Origin of size effect on superconductivity in (R0.8Pr0.2)Ba2Cu3O7 studied by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

867

Origin of small pits in martian impact craters

868

Origin of solar thermal selectivity and interference effects in nickel–alumina nanostructured films

869

Origin of spectral modal noise in fiber-coupled spectrographs

870

Origin of spin-ice behavior in Ising pyrochlore magnets with long-range dipole interactions: an insight from meanfield theory

871

Origin of spongy textures in clinopyroxene and spinel from mantle xenoliths, Hessian Depression, Germany

872

Origin of spurious single forces in the source mechanism of volcanic seismicity

873

Origin of stability of the high-temperature, low-pressure Rh2O3 III form of rhodium sesquioxide

874

Origin of stable remanent magnetization in LL6 chondrite, St. Séverin

875

Origin of stains on anodized aluminium profile

876

Origin of step-like and lobate seafloor features along the continental shelf off Rio de Janeiro State, Santos basin-Brazil

877

Origin of stereochemistry in Meyers enolate alkylations. Importance of major enolate structure and population in tetrahydrofuran

878

Origin of stray grain formation in single-crystal superalloy weld pools from heat transfer and fluid flow modeling Original Research Article

879

Origin of strength variation of silicon nitride ceramics with CIP condition in a powder compaction process

880

Origin of striping lineation and transposition of linear structures in shear zones

881

Origin of subarachnoid cerebrospinal fluid pulsations: a phase-contrast MR analysis

882

Origin of sulfide inclusions in cumulate xenoliths from Nógrád–Gömör Volcanic Field, Pannonian Basin (north Hungary/south Slovakia)

883

Origin of sulfur rich oils and H2S in Tertiary lacustrine sections of the Jinxian Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China

884

Origin of surface electrical degradation of insulators due to ionic bombardment

885

Origin of suspended matter and sediment inferred from the residual metal fraction: Application to the Marennes Oleron Bay, France

886

Origin of swift heavy ion induced stress in textured ZnO thin films: An in situ X-ray diffraction study

887

Origin of symmetric STM images for the asymmetric atomic configuration on GaAs(001)–c(4 × 4)α surfaces

888

Origin of symptoms in patients with cachexia with special reference to weakness and shortness of breath

889

Origin of templating processes in polypyrrole synthesis

890

Origin of terraced hillslopes on active folds in the southern San Joaquin Valley, California

891

Origin of terrestrial gypsum dunes—Implications for Martian gypsum-rich dunes of Olympia Undae

892

Origin of the 2450 cm−1 Raman bands in HOPG, single-wall and double-wall carbon nanotubes Original Research Article

893

Origin of the 330 nm absorption band and effect of doping Yb in LiYF4 crystals

894

Origin of the 6.85 (mu)m band near young stellar objects: The ammonium ion (NH+4) revisited

895

Origin of the 745 nm photoluminescence from small diameter silicon nanowires

896

Origin of the absarokite–banakite association of the Damavand volcano (Iran): trace elements and Sr, Nd, Pb isotope constraints

897

Origin of the anomalies in light and middle REE in sediments of an estuary affected by phosphogypsum wastes (south-western Spain)

898

Origin of the anomalous diffusion observed by MD simulation at the protein-water interface

899

Origin of the anomalous size dependent blocking temperature of nanoparticles

900

Origin of the apparent long-range attractive force between surfaces in cyclohexane

901

Origin of the axial-alkyl preference of (R)-α-phellandrene and related compounds investigated by high-level ab initio MO calculations. Importance of the CH/π hydrogen bond

902

Origin of the Basaltic Asteroid 1459 Magnya: A Dynamical and Mineralogical Study of the Outer Main Belt

903

Origin of the blue emissions of polyacetylenes bearing carbazole side groups

904

Origin of the blueshift in the infrared absorbance of intersubband transitions in image N/GaN multiple quantum wells

905

Origin of the bridge bond in [1,1,1]propellane

906

Origin of the broadening of surface optical transitions of As-rich and Ga-rich GaAs(0 0 1)

907

Origin of the C3-unit in placidenes: further insights into taxa divergence of polypropionate biosynthesis in marine molluscs and fungi

908

Origin of the ca. 90 Ma magnesia-rich volcanic rocks in SE Nyima, central Tibet: Products of lithospheric delamination beneath the Lhasa-Qiangtang collision zone

909

Origin of the calderas and evolution of Roccamonfina volcano (Roman Region, Italy)

910

Origin of the Cenozoic–Mesozoic magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granitoids in East Asia

911

Origin of the central magnetic anomaly at the Haughton impact structure, Canada

912

Origin of the circumflex coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in infants

913

Origin of the CO2-only fluid inclusions in the Palaeoproterozoic Cararل vein-quartz gold deposit, Ipitinga Auriferous District, SE-Guiana Shield, Brazil: Implications for orogenic gold mineralisation

914

Origin of the Columbia River basalts: melting model of a heterogeneous plume head

915

Origin of the contrast inversion in the STM image of CO on Cu(1 1 1)

916

Origin of the Damask pattern in Damascus steel blades

917

Origin of the depth dependence of the apparent activation volume in polycrystalline 99.999% Cu determined by displacement rate change micro-indentation

918

Origin of the depth dependence of the apparent activation volume in polycrystalline 99.999% Cu determined by displacement rate change micro-indentation

919

Origin of the depth dependence of the apparent activation volume in polycrystalline 99.999% Cu determined by displacement rate change micro-indentation

920

Origin of the differences in refractory-lithophile-element abundances among chondrite groups

921

Origin of the different strengths of the (i,i+4) and (i,i+3) leucine pair interactions in helices Original Research Article

922

Origin of the disjunct tetraploid Cardamine amporitana (Brassicaceae) assessed with nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data

923

Origin of the divergence of the timescales for volume and enthalpy recovery

924

Origin of the drastic decrease of fusion probability in superheavy mass region Original Research Article

925

Origin of the Düvertepe kaolin–alunite deposits in Simav Graben, Turkey: Timing and styles of hydrothermal mineralization

926

Origin of the early Sinian Minle manganese deposit, Hunan Province, China

927

Origin of the efficiency improvement in pre-annealed P3HT/PCBM solar cells with LiF/Al electrodes

928

Origin of the enriched labile fraction (ELF) in Russian Chernozems with different site history

929

Origin of the exceedances of the European daily PM limit value in regional background areas of Spain

930

Origin of the excellent catalytic activity of Pd loaded on ultra-stable Y zeolites in Suzuki–Miyaura reactions

931

Origin of the exciton transition shift in thin films of polyaniline

932

Origin of the extreme polymetallic enrichment (Cd, Cr, Mo, Ni, U, V, Zn) of the Late Cretaceous–Early Tertiary Belqa Group, central Jordan

933

Origin of the fast relaxation component of water and heavy water revealed by terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy

934

Origin of the ferroelectricity in hydrogen-bonded ferroelectrics [MIICl3(H-MPPA)] (M=Co and Zn) from first-principles study

935

Origin of the ferromagnetism in ZnCoO from chemical reaction of Co3O4

936

Origin of the field-stimulated exoelectron emission from tungsten tip surfaces

937

Origin of the field-stimulated exoelectron emission from tungsten tip surfaces

938

Origin of the G2019S mutation associated to Parkinsonʹs disease in Europeans and in North Africans

939

Origin of the gauche preference of n-propyl halides and related molecules investigated by ab initio MO calculations: Importance of the CH/n hydrogen bond

940

Origin of the generally defined absorption edge of non-stoichiometric lithium niobate crystals

941

Origin of the giant Allard Lake ilmenite ore deposit (Canada) by fractional crystallization, multiple magma pulses and mixing

942

Origin of the granodiorite in the forearc region of southwest Japan: Melting of the Shimanto accretionary prism

943

Origin of the granulite enclaves in Indo-Sinian peraluminous granites, South China and its implication for crustal anatexis

944

Origin of the Hafit structure: Implications for timing the Tertiary deformation in the Northern Oman Mountains

945

Origin of the Hall-coefficient anisotropy in the Y–Al–Ni–Co periodic approximant to the decagonal phase

946

Origin of the Herman–Norcross–Tintah sequence of Lake Agassiz beaches in Manitoba, Canada

947

Origin of the high activity of Au/FeOx for low-temperature CO oxidation: Direct evidence for a redox mechanism

948

Origin of the high energy proton component below the geomagnetic cutoff in near earth orbit

949

Origin of the high sensitivity of Chinese red clay soils to drought: Significance of the clay characteristics

950

Origin of the high variability of water mineral content in the bedrock aquifers of Southern Madagascar

951

Origin of the highest energy cosmic rays and the Galactic halo Original Research Article

952

Origin of the hydrocarbon gases carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in Dodan Field (SE-Turkey)

953

Origin of the hydrogen involved in iron corrosion under irradiation

954

Origin of the hyperfine anisotropy in a Mn(IV) complex containing paramagnetic ligands

955

Origin of the improved cycling capability of sol-gel prepared Fe0.12V2O5.16 compared with V2O5

956

Origin of the improved photo-catalytic activity of F-doped ZnWO4: A quantum mechanical study

957

Origin of the inconsistent apparent Re–Os ages of the Jinchuan Ni–Cu sulfide ore deposit, China: Post-segregation diffusion of Os

958

Origin of the initial polarization behavior of Sr-doped LaMnO3 for O2 reduction in solid oxide fuel cells

959

Origin of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame

960

Origin of the irreversible capacity of the Fe0.5TiOPO4 anode material

961

Origin of the Jiaodong-type Xinli gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, China: Constraints from fluid inclusion and C–D–O–S–Sr isotope compositions

962

Origin of the Joya Honda maar, San Luis Potosي, México

963

Origin of the late Quaternary dune fields of northeastern Colorado

964

Origin of the left coronary artery from the right pulmonary artery

965

Origin of the left pulmonary artery from the aorta: embryologic considerations

966

Origin of the lichen woodland at its southern range limit in eastern Canada: the catastrophic impact of insect defoliators and fire on the spruce-moss forest

967

Origin of the lognormal shape in the boson-peak of globular proteins

968

Origin of the low temperature excess heat capacity of isotopically substituted acetylsalicylic acid

969

Origin of the main auroral oval in Jupiterʹs coupled magnetosphere–ionosphere system

970

Origin of the martian dichotomy and Tharsis from a giant impact causing massive magmatism

971

Origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry

972

Origin of the melt memory effect in polymer crystallization

973

Origin of the Miocene–Pliocene Red-Earth Formation at Xifeng in Northern China and implications for paleoenvironments

974

Origin of the modified orientation relationship for S(S″)-phase in Al–Mg–Cu alloys Original Research Article

975

Origin of the morphological change from rafted structure to irregular shape of the γ′ phase in single crystal nickel-based superalloys

976

Origin of the multiple voltammetric desorption waves of long-chain alkanethiolate monolayers chemisorbed on annealed gold electrodes

977

Origin of the Neogene shallow gas accumulations in the Jiyang Superdepression, Bohai Bay Basin

978

Origin of the Newberry Hotspot Track: Evidence from shear-wave splitting

979

Origin of the nitrogen assimilated by soil fauna living in decomposing beech litter

980

Origin of the nitrogen assimilated by soil fauna living in decomposing beech litter

981

Origin of the n-type field effect in polyaniline and oligoaniline thin films

982

Origin of the Nuclear Equation of State at the Quark Level Original Research Article

983

Origin of the ocean on the Earth: Early evolution of water D/H in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere

984

Origin of the open-circuit voltage of organic thin-film solar cells based on conjugated polymers

985

Origin of the optical activity of silver thiogallate

986

Origin of the outer layer of martian low-aspect ratio layered ejecta craters

987

Origin of the peculiar eccentricity distribution of the inner cold Kuiper belt

988

Origin of the Permian-Triassic komatiites, northwestern Vietnam

989

Origin of the polar Kerr rotation in ordered and disordered FePt multilayers

990

Origin of the pozzolanic effect of rice husks

991

Origin of the preovulatory follicle in Mouflon sheep (Ovis gmelini musimon) and effect on growth of remaining follicles during the follicular phase of oestrous cycle

992

Origin of the prestellar core mass function and link to the IMF – Herschel first results

993

Origin of the pseudospin symmetry in the relativistic formalism

994

Origin of the Q=11 meV bound exciton in GaN

995

Origin of the Q=11 meV bound exciton in GaN

996

Origin of the Q-band splitting in the absorption spectra of aluminum phthalocyanine chloride

997

Origin of the radiation-induced 420 nm color center absorption band in PbWO4 crystals

998

Origin of the rate enhancement and enantiodifferentiation in the heterogeneous enantioselective hydrogenation of 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone over Pt/alumina studied in continuous-flow fixed-bed reactor system Original Research Article

999

Origin of the red colour in a red limestone from the Vispi Quarry section (central Italy): A high-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis

1000

Origin of the regioselectivity in an intramolecular nucleophilic addition to arene chromium tricarbonyl complexes

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